As a noun bioinformatics

is a field of science in which biology, computer science, and information technology merge into a single discipline to analyse biological information using computers and statistical techniques.

As an adjective bioinformatical is

of or pertaining to bioinformatics.

As a verb recognise

is to match something or someone which one currently perceives to a memory of some previous encounter with the same entity.

As a noun bromodomain is

a protein domain that recognises acetylated lysine residues such as those on the N-terminal tails of histones, often a prerequisite for protein-histone association and chromatin remodeling.

As a verb acetylate

is (chemistry) to react with acetic acid or one of its derivatives; to introduce one or more acetyl groups into a substance.

As a noun bromodomain is

(biology) a protein domain that recognises acetylated lysine residues such as those on the n-terminal tails of histones, often a prerequisite for protein-histone association and chromatin remodeling.

As nouns the difference between lysine and bromodomain

is that lysine is an essential amino acid C₆H₁₄N₂O₂ while bromodomain is a protein domain that recognises acetylated lysine residues such as those on the N-terminal tails of histones, often a prerequisite for protein-histone association and chromatin remodeling.

As nouns the difference between residue and bromodomain

is that residue is whatever remains after something else has been removed while bromodomain is (biology) a protein domain that recognises acetylated lysine residues such as those on the n-terminal tails of histones, often a prerequisite for protein-histone association and chromatin remodeling.

As nouns the difference between histone and bromodomain

is that histone is (biochemistry) any of various simple water soluble proteins that are rich in the basic amino acids lysine and arginine and are complexed with dna in the nucleosomes of eukaryotic chromatin while bromodomain is (biology) a protein domain that recognises acetylated lysine residues such as those on the n-terminal tails of histones, often a prerequisite for protein-histone association and chromatin remodeling.

As nouns the difference between prerequisite and bromodomain

is that prerequisite is something that must be gained in order to gain something else while bromodomain is (biology) a protein domain that recognises acetylated lysine residues such as those on the n-terminal tails of histones, often a prerequisite for protein-histone association and chromatin remodeling.

As an adjective prerequisite

is required as a prior condition of something else; necessary or indispensable.

Discoverability is a synonym of findability.

As nouns the difference between findability and discoverability

is that findability is the quality of a particular object being locatable while discoverability is the state or condition of being discoverable.

As a noun nanomaterial

is nanomaterial.

As an adjective biofunctionalized is

(biology) describing a material (especially a nanomaterial) that has been modified to add biological function.

As adjectives the difference between modified and biofunctionalized

is that modified is changed; altered while biofunctionalized is (biology) describing a material (especially a nanomaterial) that has been modified to add biological function.

As a verb modified

is (modify).

As a noun modified

is any vehicle used in modified racing.