Betoken vs Forewarn - What's the difference?
betoken | forewarn | Related terms |
Signify by some visible object; show by signs or tokens.
* 1557 :
Foreshow by present signs; indicate something future by that which is seen or known.
* 1853 : ,
To warn in advance.
*{{quote-book, year=1913, author=
, title=Lord Stranleigh Abroad
, chapter=4
* “
Betoken is a related term of forewarn.
As verbs the difference between betoken and forewarn
is that betoken is signify by some visible object; show by signs or tokens while forewarn is to warn in advance.betoken
English
Verb
?], [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4bZPHQAACAAJ&dq=betokeneth&ei=d6N7SafwL5P2Mdas2JYE page unknown (Ihon Kyngstone)
- There be other 2 signes in often use of which the first is made thus?+?and betokeneth' more?:?the other is thus made?–?and ' betokeneth lesse.
page 474(Harper & Brothers, 329 & 331 Pearl Street, Franklin Square, New York)
- “?Ah?!?hospitable land, thou (nevertheless) betokenest' war,” ''i.?e.'', although hospitable, thou nevertheless '''betokenest war.?—?''Bello .
Synonyms
* (signify) indicate, mark, note * (foreshow) portend, presageReferences
*forewarn
English
Verb
(en verb)citation, passage=“I came down like a wolf on the fold, didn’t I??? Why didn’t I telephone??? Strategy, my dear boy, strategy. This is a surprise attack, and I’d no wish that the garrison, forewarned , should escape. …”}}
Usage notes
Some discourage this use, finding the term redundant, as a warning is necessarily in advance. However, considering the word's continued presence in the English language ever since the time of the Anglo-Saxons (when it was first coined), the legitimacy of such complaints is somewhat questionable.The dictionary of disagreeable English, Robert Hartwell Fiske, 2006,p. 160Additionally, many others argue that forewarn' is simple emphasis (rather than redundancy), has connotations of “well in advance” (“Watch out!” and “Watch your head!” are warnings, but not forewarnings), and has connotations of “''correct'' prediction”, as in foretell. Both '''forewarn''' and (term) are well-established words, with ' forewarn being attested since 1330.
Derived terms
* forewarned is forearmedReferences
Forewarning signs”, The Grammarphobia Blog, May 8, 2007
