Which vs The - What's the difference?
which | the |
What, of those mentioned or implied (used interrogatively ).
* {{quote-magazine, date=2013-08-17, volume=408, issue=8849, magazine=(The Economist), author=Schumpeter
, title= (interrogative) What one or ones (of those mentioned or implied).
(relative) The one or ones that.
(relative) The one or ones mentioned.
* {{quote-magazine, year=2013, month=May-June, author=
, title= Used of people (now generally (who), (whom) or (that)).
* 1526 , (William Tyndale), trans. Bible , Acts IX:
(lb) Who; whom; what (of those mentioned or implied).
:
*
, title=(The Celebrity), chapter=2
, passage=Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.
*
*:There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.
*{{quote-magazine, date=2013-07-20, volume=408, issue=8845, magazine=(The Economist)
, title= An occurrence of the word which .
* 1959 , William Van O'Connor, Modern prose, form and style (page 251)
* 1989 , Donald Ervin Knuth, Tracy Larrabee, Paul M. Roberts, Mathematical writing (page 90)
Used before an object considered to be unique, or of which there is only one at a time.
* 1994 , Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom , Abacus 2010, page 536:
Used to indicate a certain example of (a noun) which is most usually of concern, or most common or familiar.
* {{quote-news, year=2012
, date=May 27
, author=Nathan Rabin
, title=TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “New Kid On The Block” (season 4, episode 8; originally aired 11/12/1992)
, work=The Onion AV Club
, url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/new-kid-on-the-block,75341/
, page=
, passage=“New Kid On The Block” doubles as a terrific showcase for the Sea Captain who, in the grand tradition of Simpsons supporting characters, quickly goes from being a stereotype to an archetype, from being a crusty sea-captain character to the crusty sea-captain character.}}
With a comparative or more and a verb phrase, establishes a parallel with one or more other such comparatives.
As nouns the difference between which and the
is that which is an occurrence of the word which while the is tea (variant of : ).As a determiner which
is what, of those mentioned or implied (used interrogatively ).As a pronoun which
is (lb) who; whom; what (of those mentioned or implied).which
English
(wikipedia which)Alternative forms
* whiche (obsolete) * wich (Jamaican English)Determiner
(en determiner)In praise of laziness, passage=Which of these banes of modern business life is worse remains open to debate. But what is clear is that office workers are on a treadmill of pointless activity. Managers allow meetings to drag on for hours. Workers generate e-mails because it requires little effort and no thought. An entire management industry exists to spin the treadmill ever faster.}}
Katrina G. Claw
Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm, volume=101, issue=3, magazine=(American Scientist) , passage=Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.}}
- The men which acompanyed him on his waye stode amased, for they herde a voyce, butt sawe no man.
Pronoun
(English Pronouns)Welcome to the plastisphere, passage=Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.}}
Usage notes
* (US usage'') Some authorities insist, prescriptively, that relative ''which'' should be used only in non-restrictive contexts. For restrictive contexts (e.g., ''The song that made the charts in 2004 is better than the later ones''), they prefer ''that''. Actual usage does not support this "rule". Fowler, who proposed the rule, himself acknowledged that it was "not the practice of most or of the best writers". Even E.B. White, a notorious "which-hunter", wrote this: "the premature expiration of a pig is, I soon discovered, a departure which the community marks solemnly on its calendar." In modern UK usage, ''The song which made the charts in 2004 is better than the later ones is generally accepted without question. * When "which" (or the other relative pronouns "who" and "that") is used as the subject of a relative clause, the verb agrees with the antecedent of the pronoun. Thus "The thing which is...", "The things which are...", etc.Quotations
* 1611 — 1:1 *: Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us...Derived terms
* every which way * every which where * whichever * whichness * whichsoeverNoun
(es)- The ofs and the whiches have thrown our prose into a hundred-years' sleep.
- Is it not true, TLL asked of Mary-Claire, that people invariably get their whiches and thats right when they speak?
the
English
Alternative forms
* e (archaic): variant spelling of the . * (archaic) * da, teh, le (informal) * t' (Northern England)Etymology 1
From (etyl), from (etyl) .Article
(head)- I’m reading the''' book.'' (Compare ''I’m reading '''a book. )
- The''' street in front of your house.'' (Compare '''''A street in Paris. )
- The''' men and women watched '''the''' man give '''the''' birdseed to '''the bird.
- No one knows how many galaxies there are in the universe.
- God save the Queen!
- That apple pie was the best.
- Stern and God-fearing, the Afrikaner takes his religion seriously.
- Feed the''' hungry, clothe '''the''' naked, comfort '''the''' afflicted, and afflict '''the comfortable.
- No one in the whole country had seen it before.
- I don't think I'll get to it until the morning.
- A stone hit him on the head. (= “A stone hit him on his head.”)
- That is'' the ''hospital to go to for heart surgery.
Quotations
* (English Citations of "the")Usage notes
The word the precedes proper nouns in a number of cases, although most proper nouns use no article. There are always exceptions. See also for more information. ; Countries ** As a general rule, country names are not preceded by the . There are a few exceptions, most of which are pluralised: * The Netherlands * The Bahamas * The Solomon Islands * The Maldives * The Seychelles * The Philippines * The Yemen (can also be used without an article) * The Sudan (can also be used without an article) * The Ukraine (article dropped since 1991) * The Lebanon (usually used without the article) ** Names of countries containing specifications like kingdom', '''republic etc are used with ''the : * The United States * The United Kingdom * The United Arab Emirates * The Czech Republic ; Place names ** Some place names use a definite article * All oceans (The Atlantic Ocean, The Pacific Ocean) * All seas (The Red Sea, The Bering Sea, The Caribbean Sea), and straits (The Strait of Magellan, the Bering Strait, The Bosphorus) * All rivers (The Amazon, The Nile, The Mississippi, The Seine, The Yangtze), canals (The Panama Canal, The Suez Canal) and deltas (The Nile Delta, The Orinoco Delta, The Colorado River Delta) * All art galleries (The Tate, The Louvre, The Smithsonian American Art Museum), all museums with the word museum in the name (The National Museum of Natural History, The British Museums) * Most English-language newspapers (The New York Times, The Guardian, The Chronicle, The Wall Street Journal) ; Bands ** Musical bands with a plural name are generally used with the : * The Beatles * The Rolling Stones ; Universities ** University names beginning with the word "University", and some other university names, are used with the : * The University of North Carolina * The Ohio State University * When used before an adjective which is not followed by a noun, it may refer to a group of people for which the adjective is appropriate: ** the Scottish = Scots ** the rich = rich people (considered as a group)Derived terms
* nevertheless * nonetheless * the heck * the hell * the man * the oneEtymology 2
From (etyl), from (etyl) .Adverb
(-)- The''' hotter, '''the better.
- The''' more I think about it, '''the weaker it looks.
- The''' more money donated, '''the''' more books purchased, and '''the more happy children.
- It looks weaker and weaker, the more I think about it.
- It was a difficult time, but I’m the wiser for it.
- It was a difficult time, and I’m none the wiser for it.
- I'm much the wiser for having had a difficult time like that.
