As nouns the difference between vitals and essentials
is that vitals is those organs of the body that are essential for life while essentials is plural of lang=en.
vitals
English
Noun
(
en-plural noun)
(plurale tantum) Those organs of the body that are essential for life.
(plurale tantum, figuratively) Those parts of a system without which it cannot function.
(medicine, plurale tantum) vital signs
Quotations
*1827 Ann Hasseltine Judson - An account of the American Baptist mission to the Burman empire
*:they were ripped open from the lowest to the highest extremity of the stomach, and their vitals and part of their bowels were hanging out
*2003 David R Woodward - Trial by Friendship: Anglo-American Relations, 1917-1918
*:This final victory can only be had by reaching the vitals of Germany and by destroying her armed forces.
*1991 Suzy Szasz - Living With It: Why You Don't Have to Be Healthy to Be Happy
*:At least once an hour a nurse came into the room, either to check on me or my roommate, or to take vitals
Derived terms
* stap my vitals