Literal vs Verbatim - What's the difference?
literal | verbatim |
Exactly as stated; read or understood without additional interpretation; according to the letter or verbal expression; real; not figurative or metaphorical.
* Hooker
Following the letter or exact words; not free; not taking liberties.
(uncommon) Consisting of, or expressed by, letters.
* Johnson
(of a person) Giving a strict or literal construction; unimaginative; matter-of-fact.
(programming) A value, as opposed to an identifier, written into the source code of a computer program.
(logic) A propositional variable or the negation of a propositional variable.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution_%28logic%29]
Word for word; in exactly the same words as were used originally.
* 1971 , Denis Mahon, Studies in Seicento Art and Theory , p317
(of a document) Corresponding with the original word for word.
* Date unknown''''': Joint Committee on Printing Congress of the United States, ''General Statement of Procedure for '''Verbatim Reporting of Proceedings in Senate Chamber , page five:
* 1917', Andre? Ivanovich Shingarev, ''Russia and Her Allies: Extract from the '''Verbatim Report of the Imperial Duma, IVth Session, 16th Sitting , page 3:
* 2002 , Michael Quim Patton, Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods , p381
(of a person) Able to take down a speech word for word, especially in shorthand.
* U.S. Department of Labor's description of court reporter's job:
In of a person terms the difference between literal and verbatim
is that literal is giving a strict or literal construction; unimaginative; matter-of-fact while verbatim is able to take down a speech word for word, especially in shorthand.As adjectives the difference between literal and verbatim
is that literal is exactly as stated; read or understood without additional interpretation; according to the letter or verbal expression; real; not figurative or metaphorical while verbatim is corresponding with the original word for word.As nouns the difference between literal and verbatim
is that literal is a value, as opposed to an identifier, written into the source code of a computer program while verbatim is a word-for-word report of a speech.As an adverb verbatim is
word for word; in exactly the same words as were used originally.literal
Alternative forms
* litteral (obsolete)Adjective
(en adjective)- The literal translation is “hands full of bananas” but it means empty-handed.
- a middle course between the rigour of literal translation and the liberty of paraphrasts
- A literal reading of the law would prohibit it, but that is clearly not the intent.
- a literal equation
- The literal notation of numbers was known to Europeans before the ciphers.
Antonyms
* (exactly as stated) figurativeNoun
(en noun)See also
* constant * prime formulaExternal links
* *Anagrams
* ----verbatim
English
Adverb
(-)- I have copied his speech and here it is, verbatim .
- …in several instances Mancini’s text is virtually reproduced verbatim by Bellori.120
Derived terms
* verbatim et literatimSynonyms
(Synonyms) * in so many words * word for word * by heartAdjective
(-)- Ironically, verbatim note taking can interfere with listening attentively.
- Some States require voice writers to pass a test and to earn State licensure. As a substitute for State licensure, the National Verbatim' Reporters Association offers three national certifications to voice writers: Certified '''Verbatim''' Reporter (CVR), the Certificate of Merit (CM), and Real-Time ' Verbatim Reporter (RVR). Earning these certifications is sufficient to be licensed in States where the voice method of court reporting is permitted.