What is the difference between verbal and gerund?
verbal | gerund |
Of or relating to words.
Concerned with the words, rather than the substance of a text.
Consisting of words only.
* Mayhew
Expressly spoken rather than written.
(grammar) Derived from, or having the nature of a verb.
(grammar) Used to form a verb.
Capable of speech.
* 2005 , Avril V. Brereton, Bruce J. Tonge, Pre-schoolers with autism (page 55)
Word for word; literal; verbatim.
(obsolete) Abounding with words; verbose.
(grammar) A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals.
(transitive, British, Australia) To induce into fabricating a confession.
* 1982 , John A. Andrews, Human Rights in Criminal Procedure: A Comparative Study , ISBN 9024725526, BRILL, page 128:
* 2001 , Chris Cunneen, Conflict, Politics and Crime: Aboriginal Communities and the Police , ISBN 1864487194, Allen & Unwin, page 116:
* 2004 , Jeremy Gans & Andrew Palmer, Australian Principles of Evidence , ISBN 1876905123, Routledge Cavendish, page 504:
(grammar) A verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. (In English, a gerund has the same spelling as a present participle, but functions differently.)
* 1991 , Edward Johnson, The Handbook of Good English ,
* 2002 , Dan Mulvey, Grammar the Easy Way ,
* 2005 , Gary Lutz, Diane Stevenson, The Writer's Digest Grammar Desk Reference ,
(grammar) In some languages such as Italian or Russian, a verbal form similar to a present participle, but functioning as an adverb. These words are sometimes referred to as conjunctive participles.
In grammar terms the difference between verbal and gerund
is that verbal is a verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals while gerund is in some languages such as Italian or Russian, a verbal form similar to a present participle, but functioning as an adverb. These words are sometimes referred to as conjunctive participles.As an adjective verbal
is of or relating to words.As a verb verbal
is to induce into fabricating a confession.verbal
English
Adjective
(-)- We subjoin an engraving which will give the reader a far better notion of the structure than any verbal description could convey to the mind.
- a verbal''' contract; '''verbal testimony
- How do these language problems affect the behaviour of verbal children?
- a verbal translation
- (Shakespeare)
Synonyms
* (of or relating to words) wordishAntonyms
* (consisting of words only) non-verbal, substantive * (expressly spoken or written) implied * (expressly stated) unsaid * (capable of speech) preverbalDerived terms
* verbal complement * verbal diarrhoea * verbal noun * verbal regency * verbal warningNoun
(en noun)Synonyms
* non-finite verbVerb
- "The problem of 'verballing' is unlikely to disappear, whatever the legal status of the person detained."
- "Condren had always claimed that he was assaulted and verballed by police over the murder he had supposedly confessed to committing."
- "Moreover, given the risk of verballing , it is by no means apparent that it is in the interests of justice that the prosecution have the benefit of admissions that are made on occasions when recordings are impracticable."
gerund
English
(wikipedia gerund)Noun
(en noun)page 208,
- Compounds in which gerunds are the second element look exactly like compounds in which present participles are the second element, but different principles of hyphenation apply.
page 25,
- Like any noun, the gerund' functions as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of the preposition, or predicate nominative. The '''gerund''' phrase is made up of the present participle ("-ing") and can contain an object and/or a modifier (and sometimes many modifiers). The ' gerund is a verbal noun.
page 55,
- Gerunds' and '''gerund''' phrases are always nouns, so they are always predicate nominatives when used as complements. Do be careful to distinguish progressive-tense verbs from ' gerunds used as subjective complements.
