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Topology vs Homology - What's the difference?

topology | homology |

As nouns the difference between topology and homology

is that topology is a branch of mathematics studying those properties of a geometric figure or solid that are not changed by stretching, bending and similar homeomorphisms while homology is a homologous relationship.

topology

English

Noun

(topologies)
  • (mathematics) A branch of mathematics studying those properties of a geometric figure or solid that are not changed by stretching, bending and similar homeomorphisms.
  • (mathematics) A collection ?'' of subsets of a set ''X'' such that the empty set and ''X'' are both members of ''?'' and ''? is closed under arbitrary unions and finite intersections.
  • (medicine) The anatomical structure of part of the body.
  • (computing) The arrangement of nodes in a communications network.
  • (technology) The properties of a particular technological embodiment that are not affected by differences in the physical layout or form of its application.
  • (topography) The topographical study of geographic locations or given places in relation to its history.
  • (dated) The art of, or method for, assisting the memory by associating the thing or subject to be remembered with some place.
  • Synonyms

    * (mathematics) analysis situs

    Holonyms

    * topological space

    Meronyms

    * open set

    Derived terms

    * * * *

    homology

    Noun

    (homologies)
  • A homologous relationship.
  • (biology) A correspondence of structures in two life forms with a common evolutionary origin, such as flippers and hands.
  • (chemistry) The relationship between the elements in the same group of the periodic table, or between organic compounds in a homologous series.
  • (topology) A theory associating a system of groups to each topological space.
  • (algebra) A certain system of groups associated to a chain complex.
  • (genetics) The presence of the same series of bases in related genes.
  • Usage notes

    * * (biology) For a discussion of the use of the term (term) (and by association (homologous)) in biology, see: Patterson, Colin. "Homology in Classical and Molecular Biology." Molecular Biology and Evolution 5, no. 6 (November 1988): 603–625. http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/5/6/603.pdf (accessed 18 December 2009; archived 18 December 2009, http://www.webcitation.org/5m7rn4rCe ) * (mathematics) When used attributively before the name of a topological space, as in "homology n -sphere" or "homology manifold", the reference is to a space whose homology is the same as that of the space mentioned: an homology manifold, for example, is a space whose homology is that of some manifold.

    Derived terms

    * cohomology * microhomology