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This vs Its - What's the difference?

this | its |

As determiners the difference between this and its

is that this is the (thing) here used in indicating something or someone nearby while its is belonging to it.

As pronouns the difference between this and its

is that this is the thing, item, etc. being indicated while its is the one (or ones) belonging to it.

As nouns the difference between this and its

is that this is something being indicated that is here; one of these while its is plural of lang=en.

As an adverb this

is to the degree or extent indicated.

As an interjection this

is Indicates the speaker's strong approval or agreement with the previous material.

As an initialism ITS is

initialism of lang=en.

this

English

(wikipedia this)

Determiner

  • The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby).
  • The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone just mentioned).
  • The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone about to be mentioned).
  • A known (thing) (used in first mentioning a person or thing that the speaker does not think is known to the audience). Compare with "a ... ".
  • (Of a unit of time) which is .

    • Related terms

    * that, these, those

    Derived terms

    * thisness *

    Adverb

    (-)
  • To the degree or extent indicated.
    • I need this much water.
    We've already come this far, we can't turn back now.

    Pronoun

    (en-pron)
  • The thing, item, etc. being indicated.
    • This is the excellent foppery of the world, that, when we are sick in fortune,—often the surfeit of our own behaviour,—we make guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon, and the stars'' — Shakespeare, ''King Lear , Act 1. Scene 2.

    Related terms

    * that, these, those

    Noun

    (es)
  • (philosophy) Something being indicated that is here; one of these.
  • * 2001 , James G. Lennox, Aristotle's Philosophy of Biology (page 151)
    • Terms like 'house', 'sphere', 'animal', and 'human' do not refer to other thises distinct from these ones here — they refer to the sort of thing these ones here are.

    Interjection

    (-)
  • (Internet slang)
    • Synonyms
    * , like * IAWTP

    Statistics

    *

    Anagrams

    * * * * * 100 English basic words English third person pronouns 1000 English basic words ----

    its

    English

    (wikipedia its)

    Alternative forms

    * it's

    Determiner

  • Belonging to it.
  • *, I.43:
    • The manner wherewith our Lawes assay to moderate the foolish and vaine expences of table-cheare and apparell, seemeth contrarie to it's end.
  • * 1751 , G. Burnett, trans. Thomas More, Utopia :
    • since I have been at the Pains to write it, if he consents to it's being published I will follow my Friend's Advice, and chiefly yours.
  • * 1813 , Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice :
    • They descended the hill, crossed the bridge, and drove to the door; and, while examining the nearer aspect of the house, all her apprehensions of meeting its owner returned.
  • * 1989 , Jasper Becker and John Gittings, The Guardian , 5 Jun 1989:
    • The Chinese government is at war with its own people.

    Pronoun

  • The one (or ones) belonging to it.
  • * 1645 , Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton, Letter to Ferdinando Fairfax, 6 February 1645:
    • [...] both Houses have resolved to rob the North of a good friend of its and yours.
  • * 2007 — Ian Austen, "Canadian Court Opens Up eBay Data to Tax Agency", New York Times , October 1, 2007:
    • EBay Canada argued in court that the data sought by tax collectors was [sic ] not its to give.
  • * 1917 — Charles Henry Taylor, History of the Board of Trade of the City of Chicago Vol.2 p.1259:
    • ...the Board of Trade of Chicago can at least feel that it has played its part manfully and patriotically, and that no act of its has stood in the way of National victory.

    Quotations

    * (English Citations of "its")

    Usage notes

    * Its'' is now distinguished from (a contraction of "it is" or "it has"). For example, ''It's''' going to rain'' is equivalent to '''''It is''' going to rain'', and '''''It's''' got three wheels'' is equivalent to '''''It has three wheels. * Like it'', ''its'' is usually avoided when referring to humans. ''Its'' is commonly used with animals when the gender is unknown or unimportant. With humans, person is used for a person whose gender is unknown or to describe something that could be possessed by either gender, body or corpse are often used to describe a dead person, and figure, shape, and silhouette are often used to describe what someone sees as a person but can't see clearly enough to determine an identity or gender, e.g. ''The figure''' moved behind a bush, but Josh could see '''its shadow from the moonlight. *

    See also

    * their

    Noun

    (head)

    • Anagrams

    * * * *

    References

    1000 English basic words