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Syncope vs Lethargy - What's the difference?

syncope | lethargy |

As a verb syncope

is .

As a noun lethargy is

(pathology) a condition characterized by extreme fatigue or drowsiness, or prolonged sleep patterns.

syncope

Noun

(en noun)
  • A loss of consciousness when someone faints, a swoon.
  • * 1973 Patrick O'Brian, HMS Surprise
  • the rapidly-whitening face, the miserable fixed smile, meant a syncope within the next few bars.
  • (prosody, phonology) The absence of a sound from the interior of a word, for example by changing cannot to can't or the pronunciation of placenames in -cester (e.g. Leicester) as -ster.
  • A missed beat or off-beat stress in music resulting in syncopation.
  • Synonyms

    * (swoon) faint, fainting

    Hypernyms

    * (prosody) metaplasm

    Derived terms

    * presyncope

    lethargy

    English

    Noun

  • (pathology) A condition characterized by extreme fatigue or drowsiness, or prolonged sleep patterns.
  • * c. 1599 , (William Shakespeare), King Henry IV, Part 2 :
  • This Apoplexie is (as I take it) a kind of Lethargie , a sleeping of the blood, a horson Tingling.
  • * 2003 , Amanda Ripley, "At Last, the Pill for Men", Time , 20 Oct 2003:
  • So in order to avoid unpleasant side effects like lethargy and sexual dysfunction, most recent trials also gave men testosterone supplements.
  • A state of extreme torpor or apathy, especially with lack of emotion or interest; loosely, sluggishness, laziness.
  • * Atterbury
  • Europe lay then under a deep lethargy .
  • * 1995 , Bruce W Nelan, "Crime and Punishment", Time , 20 Mar 1995:
  • Yakovlev, one of the architects of the reforms put in place by Mikhail Gorbachev, says he too is "amazed" at the government's lethargy .
  • * 2008 , Nick Fletcher, The Guardian , 9 May 2008:
  • The increase in mining stocks helped the FTSE 100 shake off some earlier lethargy and close 9.8 points higher at 6270.8, despite the disappointment of unchanged UK interest rates.