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Synaesthesia vs Synaesthetic - What's the difference?

synaesthesia | synaesthetic |

As a noun synaesthesia

is (neurology|psychology) a neurological or psychological phenomenon whereby a particular sensory stimulus triggers a second kind of sensation.

As an adjective synaesthetic is

(of a person) experiencing synaesthesia; describing a synaesthete.

synaesthesia

English

Alternative forms

* (chiefly British) * synesthesia (US)

Noun

(en noun)
  • (neurology, psychology) A neurological or psychological phenomenon whereby a particular sensory stimulus triggers a second kind of sensation.
  • * 1984 , (William Gibson), (Neuromancer) ,
  • Into her darkness, a churning synaesthesia , where her pain was the taste of old iron, scent of melon, wings of a moth brushing her cheek.
  • * 2002', Sean A. Day, ''What '''synaesthesia is (and is not)'', Paul Mc Kevitt, Seán Ó Nualláin, Conn Mulvihill (editors), ''Language, Vision and Music: Selected Papers from the 8th International Workshop on the Cognitive Science of Natural Language Processing, Galway, 1999 , page 171,
  • For example, I myself have a type of synaesthesia : The sounds of musical instruments will sometimes make me see colors, about a yard in front of me, each color specific and consistent with the particular instrument playing.
  • * 2009 , Graham Richards, Psychology: The Key Concepts , page 244,
  • Synaesthesia can occur particularly powerfully during mescalin and LSD intoxication, and is often given mystical significance.
  • The association of one sensory perception with, or description of it in terms of, another, unlike, perception that is not experienced at the same time.
  • *
  • On a phonemic level, phenomena of synesthesia have often
    been described and studied. Practically all children and a good
    many adults—though for the most part adults will deny it—spon-
    taneously associate sounds, whether phonemes or the timbre of
    musical instruments, with colors and forms.
  • * 2007 , Boris Wiseman, Lévi-Strauss, Anthropology, and Aesthetics , page 112,
  • For one of the enigmatic features of synaesthesia is that, within a given cultural group, the kinds of associations made by specific subjects occur according to statistically verifiable recurring patterns. As Jakobson explains, ‘When we ask whether /i/ or /u/ is darker, testing such phonic oppositions as grave vs. acute, some of the subjects may respond that this question makes no sense to them, but hardly one will respond that /i/ is the darker of the two’ (1981:44).
  • A literary or artistic device whereby one kind of sensation is described in the terms of another.
  • * 2006 , Stephen Bowkett, Boys and Writing , page 38,
  • Linking moods with colours is one example of synaesthesia .
  • * 2007 , Roger Beebe, Jason Middleton, Medium Cool: Music Videos from Soundies to Cellphones , page 181,
  • it may be stated that the concept of synaesthesia is instrumental for understanding music videos, since videos are based on the soundtrack?s visual associations.28

    Hyponyms

    * chromesthesia

    See also

    * metaphor * phonaesthesia

    synaesthetic

    English

    Alternative forms

    * * synesthetic

    Adjective

    (en adjective)
  • (of a person) experiencing synaesthesia; describing a synaesthete.
  • :Liz said that her name looks yellow, so I assume she’s synaesethetic .
  • Pertaining to synaesthesia.
  • :One of the most common synaesthetic effects is to perceive each letter as having a colour.