Surname vs Initial - What's the difference?
surname | initial |
(obsolete) An additional name, particularly those derived from a birthplace, quality, or achievement; an epithet.
* Arthour and Merlin , 5488:
* 1526 , (w, Tyndale's Bible), Acts I 23:
* 1590 , Richard Harvey, Plaine Percevall the peace-maker of England, Sweetly indeuoring with his blunt persuasions to botch vp a reconciliation between Mar-ton and Mar-tother , B3:
* (William Shakespeare), (Coriolanus) , V iii 171:
(obsolete) An additional name given to a person, place, or thing; a byname or nickname.
* (w, Wycliff's Bible), Ecclus. XLVII 19:
* 1638 , Abraham Cowley, (Davideis) , IV:
The name a person shares with other members of that person's family, distinguished from that person's given name or names; a family name.
* 1393 , (William Langland), (Piers Plowman) , C iv 369:
* 1605 , William Camden, Remaines , I 32:
* 1876 , E. A. Freeman, The History of the Norman Conquest , V xxv 563:
(Classical studies) The cognomen of Roman names.
* "St. John Baptist", 928 in W. M. Metcalfe, Legends of the saints: in the Scottish dialect of the fourteenth century (1896), II 249:
(Scottish, obsolete) A clan.
* 1455 in J. D. Marwick, Charters of Edinburgh (1871), 79:
To give a surname .
To call by a surname .
Chronologically first, early; of or pertaining to the beginning, cause or origin.
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*{{quote-book, year=1963, author=(Margery Allingham), title=(The China Governess)
, chapter=19 Spatially first, placed at the beginning, in the first position; especially said of the first letter of a word.
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*:Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial , a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well.
The first letter of a word or a name.
In plural, the first letter of each word of a person's full name considered as a unit
(typesetting, calligraphy) A distinguished initial letter of a chapter or section of a document.
(phonology) onset, part of a syllable that precedes the syllable nucleus in phonetics and phonology.
To sign one's initial(s), as an abbreviated signature.
As nouns the difference between surname and initial
is that surname is an additional name, particularly those derived from a birthplace, quality, or achievement; an epithet while initial is the first letter of a word or a name.As verbs the difference between surname and initial
is that surname is to give a surname while initial is to sign one's initial(s), as an abbreviated signature.As an adjective initial is
chronologically first, early; of or pertaining to the beginning, cause or origin.surname
English
Noun
(en noun)- Þe]] Osoman, cert, His surname was: hardi of [[heart, hert.
- Barsabas (whose syrname was Iustus).
- My sirname is Peace-Maker, one that is but poorely regarded in England.
- To his sur-name Coriolanus longs]] more pride
Then [[pity, pitty to our Prayers.
- In the name of the Lord, to whom the surname [toname in the 1382 ed.] is God of Israel.
- I have before declared that Baal was the Sun, and Baal Peor, a sirname , from a particular place of his worship.
- Þat]] is reisonable...to refusy my [[sire's, syres sorname .
- In late yeeres]] Surnames have beene given for Christian names among [[us, vs, and no where else in Christendom.
- The Norman Conquest...brought with it the novelty of family nomenclature, that is to say, the use of hereditary surnames .
- Þe]] thred herrod had [[also, alsua til his suornome agrippa.
- The surnam and nerrest]] of [[blood, blude to the said Williame.
Usage notes
The term "surname" may be used to translate terms from non-English names which carry additional shades of meaning, most notably in the case of Roman cognomens. In fact, the nomen was the surname as the word is commonly understood today but the terms were first applied when surname was still used in the sense of "additional" or "added" name: the cognomen was added to the nomen to show the branch of the family involved. (The modern translation of a similar distinction in ancient Chinese names customarily uses ancestral name and clan name instead and typically speaks of surnames only once the two merged into a single and commonly-employed family name.)Synonyms
* epithet (additional descriptive name ) * nickname, sobriquet, byname (additional name ) * family name, last name, to-name (hereditary name denoting one's family ) * See alsoSee also
* adoption name * bride’s name * Christian name * cognomen * confirmation name * first name * forename * given name * maiden name * matronym * middle name * nickname * patronym * personal name * *Verb
(surnam)Anagrams
*References
initial
English
(wikipedia initial)Adjective
(-)citation, passage=Meanwhile Nanny Broome was recovering from her initial panic and seemed anxious to make up for any kudos she might have lost, by exerting her personality to the utmost. She took the policeman's helmet and placed it on a chair, and unfolded his tunic to shake it and fold it up again for him.}}
Synonyms
* incipient * openingAntonyms
* finalDerived terms
* initially * initialnessNoun
(en noun)- You can get your initials printed at the top.
Synonyms
* drop cap, versalDerived terms
* initialism * initial teaching alphabetVerb
- Please initial each page and sign the contract in full at the bottom.
