Supplementation vs Suppletion - What's the difference?
supplementation | suppletion |
The supplying of something lacking.
(grammar) The use of an unrelated word or phrase to supply inflected forms otherwise lacking, e.g. using “to be able” as the infinitive of “can”, or “better” as the comparative of “good”.
(grammar) More loosely, use of unrelated (or distantly related) words for semantically related words which may not share the same lexical category, such as father/paternal or cow/bovine.
English words suffixed with -ion
As nouns the difference between supplementation and suppletion
is that supplementation is the act of supplementing while suppletion is the supplying of something lacking.suppletion
English
(wikipedia suppletion)Noun
(-)Usage notes
Strictly speaking, (suppletion) in linguistics refers only to inflection, such as (good)/(better), which are both adjectives, and this is the most frequent use. It is also used in the looser sense of semantic relations without etymological relations (or with distant etymological relations) such as (father)/(paternal), where these are noun/adjective.Paul Georg Meyer (1997) Coming to know: studies in the lexical semantics and pragmatics of academic English,'' p. 130: "Although many linguists have referred to [collateral adjectives] (paternal, vernal) as 'suppletive' adjectives with respect to their base nouns (father, spring), the nature of ..."''Aspects of the theory of morphology, by David Beck,p. 461However, this latter use is significantly less common and may be considered incorrect.