What is the difference between superficial and substantive?
superficial | substantive |
Shallow, lacking substance.
At face value.
*
Of or pertaining to the surface.
Being near the surface.
(rare) Two-dimensional; drawn on a flat surface.
(chiefly in plural) A surface detail.
Of the essence or essential element of a thing; as, "substantive information".
* 2012 , The Economist, 06 Oct 2012 issue; [http://www.economist.com/node/21564222 The first presidential debate: Back in the centre, back in the game]
Having substance; enduring; solid; firm; substantial.
* Hazlitt
(legal) Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right; as, "substantive law".
(chemistry) Of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed.
Depending on itself; independent.
* Francis Bacon
Substantive is a antonym of superficial.
In lang=en terms the difference between superficial and substantive
is that superficial is two-dimensional; drawn on a flat surface while substantive is applying to essential legal principles and rules of right; as, "substantive law".As adjectives the difference between superficial and substantive
is that superficial is shallow, lacking substance while substantive is of the essence or essential element of a thing; as, "substantive information".As nouns the difference between superficial and substantive
is that superficial is a surface detail while substantive is a word that names a person, place, thing or idea; a noun (sensu stricto.superficial
English
Adjective
(en adjective)- Secondly, I continue to base my concepts on intensive study of a limited suite of collections, rather than superficial study of every packet that comes to hand.
Synonyms
* (of or pertaining to the surface) surficialAntonyms
* in-depth * thorough * (lacking substance) substantiveNoun
(en noun)- He always concentrates on the superficials and fails to see the real issue.
substantive
English
(wikipedia substantive)Adjective
(en adjective)- In one sense the first debate achieved the worst of all worlds: it managed to be technical, even dull, without being substantive or especially honest.
- Strength and magnitude are qualities which impress the imagination in a powerful and substantive manner.
- He considered how sufficient and substantive this land was to maintain itself without any aid of the foreigner.
