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Stochastic vs Heuristic - What's the difference?

stochastic | heuristic |

As adjectives the difference between stochastic and heuristic

is that stochastic is random, randomly determined, relating to stochastics while heuristic is relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems.

As a noun heuristic is

a heuristic method.

stochastic

English

Adjective

(en adjective)
  • Random, randomly determined, relating to stochastics.
  • * 1970 , , The Atrocity Exhibition :
  • In the evening, while she bathed, waiting for him to enter the bathroom as she powdered her body, he crouched over the blueprints spread between the sofas in the lounge, calculating a stochastic analysis of the Pentagon car park.
  • * 2006 , Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day , Vintage 2007, p. 854:
  • Self-slaughter, as Hamlet always says, was certainly in the cards, unless one had been out here long enough to have contemplated the will of God, observed the stochastic whimsy of the day, learned when and when not to whisper “Insh'allah ,” and understood how, as one perhaps might never have in England, to await, to depend upon, the ineluctable departure of what was most dear.
  • * NB: This refers to the process of the determination, not necessarily the outcome. Flipping a fair coin that flipped a hundred heads in a row (unlikely to be a random result) could still be considered the product of a stochastic process.
  • Derived terms

    * stochastically * substochastic

    Derived terms

    * stochastic matrix * stochastic process

    See also

    * probabilistic

    heuristic

    Adjective

    (en adjective)
  • Relating to general strategies or methods for solving problems.
  • (computing, of a method or algorithm) that solves a problem more quickly but is not certain to arrive at an optimal solution.
  • * {{quote-book, year=2002, author=Te Chiang Hu, Man-tak Shing, title=Combinatorial Algorithms citation
  • , passage=If a heuristic algorithm works for most of the input data or its maximum percentage error is tolerable, we may prefer the heuristic algorithm to an optimum algorithm that requires a long time.}}

    Derived terms

    * heuristically * heuristical

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • A heuristic method.
  • The art of applying heuristic methods.