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Sanitize vs Sterilization - What's the difference?

sanitize | sterilization |

As a verb sanitize

is to partially free something of microorganisms by cleaning or disinfecting.

As a noun sterilization is

the process of treating something to kill or inactivate microorganisms.

sanitize

English

Alternative forms

*sanitise

Verb

(en-verb)
  • to partially free something of microorganisms by cleaning or disinfecting
  • (by extension) to make something, such as a dramatic work, more acceptable by removing potentially offensive material
  • (computing) to remove sensitive or personal data from a database or file before giving the public access to it
  • to revise a document in order to prevent identification of the sources
  • Derived terms

    *sanitizer

    sterilization

    English

    Alternative forms

    * sterilisation

    Noun

  • (uncountable) The process of treating something to kill or inactivate microorganisms.
  • Heat sterilization is used during canning so the food can be safely stored for long periods.
  • (uncountable) A procedure to permanently prevent an organism from reproducing.
  • Spaying a cat is a form of sterilization to limit the population growth.
  • (countable) an instance of a sterilization procedure
  • The vet performed several sterilizations this week.
  • (uncountable) A monetary policy operation used to offset a foreign exchange intervention.
  • The Federal Reserve is responsible for foreign exchange sterilization .

    See also

    * autoclave * sanitization