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Gauge vs Standard - What's the difference?

gauge | standard |

As nouns the difference between gauge and standard

is that gauge is a measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard while standard is a principle or example or measure used for comparison.

As a verb gauge

is to measure or determine with a gauge; to measure the capacity of.

As an adjective standard is

falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.

gauge

English

(wikipedia gauge)

Alternative forms

* gage

Noun

(en noun)
  • A measure; a standard of measure; an instrument to determine dimensions, distance, or capacity; a standard
  • * 2007 . Zerzan, John. Silence . p. 2.
  • The record of philosophy vis-à-vis silence is generally dismal, as good a gauge as any to its overall failure.
  • * Burke
  • the gauge and dimensions of misery, depression, and contempt
  • An act of measuring.
  • Any instrument for ascertaining or regulating the level, state, dimensions or forms of things; as, a rain gauge; a steam gauge.
  • A thickness of sheet metal or wire designated by any of several numbering schemes.
  • (rail transport) The distance between the rails of a railway.
  • (mathematics, analysis) A semi-norm; a function that assigns a non-negative size to all vectors in a vector space.
  • (knitting) The number of stitches per inch, centimetre, or other unit of distance.
  • Relative positions of two or more vessels with reference to the wind.
  • A vessel has the weather gauge''' of another when on the windward side of it, and the lee '''gauge when on the lee side of it.
  • The depth to which a vessel sinks in the water.
  • (Totten)
  • The quantity of plaster of Paris used with common plaster to make it set more quickly.
  • That part of a shingle, slate, or tile, which is exposed to the weather, when laid; also, one course of such shingles, slates, or tiles.
  • Derived terms

    * broad gauge * Coulomb gauge * gauge boson * gauge field * gauge theory * lattice gauge theory * Lorentz gauge * narrow gauge * quantum gauge theory * rail gauge * rain gauge * standard gauge * Weyl gauge

    Verb

    (gaug)
  • To measure or determine with a gauge; to measure the capacity of.
  • To estimate.
  • To appraise the character or ability of; to judge of.
  • * Shakespeare
  • You shall not gauge me / By what we do to-night.
  • (textile) To draw into equidistant gathers by running a thread through it.
  • To mix (a quantity of ordinary plaster) with a quantity of plaster of Paris.
  • To chip, hew or polish (stones, bricks, etc) to a standard size and/or shape.
  • See also

    * gage * gouge

    References

    * ----

    standard

    English

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • A principle or example or measure used for comparison.
  • # A level of quality or attainment.
  • #*
  • , title=(The Celebrity), chapter=8 , passage=The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again;
  • # Something used as a measure for comparative evaluations; a model.
  • #* (Jonathan Swift) (1667–1745)
  • the court, which used to be the standard of property and correctness of speech
  • #* (Edmund Burke) (1729-1797)
  • A disposition to preserve, and an ability to improve, taken together, would be my standard of a statesman.
  • # A musical work of established popularity.
  • # A rule or set of rules or requirements which are widely agreed upon or imposed by government.
  • # The proportion of weights of fine metal and alloy established for coinage.
  • #* (John Arbuthnot) (1667-1735)
  • By the present standard of the coinage, sixty-two shillings is coined out of one pound weight of silver.
  • # A bottle of wine containing 0.750 liters of fluid.
  • A vertical pole with something at its apex.
  • # An object supported in an upright position, such as a .
  • #* {{quote-book, year=1963, author=(Margery Allingham)
  • , chapter=Foreword, title= The China Governess , passage=‘It was called the wickedest street in London and the entrance was just here. I imagine the mouth of the road lay between this lamp standard and the second from the next down there.’}}
  • # The flag or ensign carried by a military unit.
  • #* Fairfax
  • His armies, in the following day, / On those fair plains their standards proud display.
  • # One of the upright members that supports the horizontal axis of a transit or theodolite.
  • # Any upright support, such as one of the poles of a scaffold.
  • # A tree of natural size supported by its own stem, and not dwarfed by grafting on the stock of a smaller species nor trained upon a wall or trellis.
  • #* Sir W. Temple
  • In France part of their gardens is laid out for flowers, others for fruits; some standards , some against walls.
  • # The sheth of a plough.
  • A manual transmission vehicle.
  • (botany) The upper petal or banner of a papilionaceous corolla.
  • (shipbuilding) An inverted knee timber placed upon the deck instead of beneath it, with its vertical branch turned upward from that which lies horizontally.
  • A large drinking cup.
  • (Greene)

    Adjective

    (en adjective)
  • Falling within an accepted range of size, amount, power, quality, etc.
  • (of a tree or shrub) Growing on an erect stem of full height.
  • Having recognized excellence or authority.
  • standard''' works in history; '''standard authors
  • Of a usable or serviceable grade or quality.
  • (not comparable, of a motor vehicle) Having a manual transmission.
  • As normally supplied (not optional).
  • Antonyms

    * nonstandard

    Derived terms

    * bog standard * gold standard * double standard * standard-bearer * standard fare * standard gauge * standard lamp * standard language * Standard Model * standard of living * standard poodle * standard time * standard transmission * standard deviation * time standard