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Stadion vs Stadium - What's the difference?

stadion | stadium |

Stadium is a related term of stadion.



As nouns the difference between stadion and stadium

is that stadion is a Greek unit of measurement, equivalent to six plethra or six hundred podes, which, though varying in precise length, is generally accepted to be equivalent to approximately 185·4 metres while stadium is a venue where sporting events are held.

stadion

Noun

(stadia)
  • A Greek unit of measurement, equivalent to six plethra or six hundred podes, which, though varying in precise length, is generally accepted to be equivalent to approximately 185·4 metres.
  • * 1883 : Franz von Reber (translated by Joseph Thacher Clarke), History of ancient art , p257 (S. Low…)
  • The stadion did not suffice for the races of horses and chariots which had been favorites with the Greeks since the Trojan war.
  • * 1993': David Gilman Romano, ''Athletics and Mathematics in Archaic Corinth: The Origins of the Greek'' ' Stadion , p1] ([http://www.dianepublishing.net/ProductDetails.asp?ProductCode=0871692066 Diane Publishing Co.; ISBN 0871692066 (10), ISBN 978-0871692061 (13))
  • The stadion'' was used specifically for human athletic contests whereas the Greek ''hippodrome'' and later the Roman circus were used for equestrian events. The ''gymnasion'' and the ''palaistra were used for training purposes for human athletic events.
  • * 2001 : Edward Seldon Sears, Running Through the Ages , p26] ([http://www.mcfarlandpub.com/book-2.php?isbn=0-7864-0971-1 McFarland, ISBN 978-0-7864-0971-6)
  • Stadion Race (200 meters)
    ??The winner of the Stadion' race could justifiably be called the fastest man in the Greek world. According to legend, Herakles, whose feet were 0·32 meters (12·7 inches) long, stepped-off the '''Stadion''' at Olympia. Since he chose a distance of 600 “feet”, this made the race at Olympia 192 meters. Herakles staged a race for his brothers, the Kouretes, and crowned the victor with a branch of wild olive. Although the Greek '''Stadion''' race was always 600 feet, other Greek gods had “feet” of different lengths. This caused the length of the '''Stadion''' race to vary slightly from stadium to stadium. This list of Olympic victors compiled by Hippias in about 400 B.C. lists the '''Stadion''' race as the only event in the first 13 Olympic games. Coreobus of Elis, a cook, was the victor in the ' Stadion race in 776 B.C. and thus the first recorded Olympic victor.

    stadium

    Noun

    (en-noun)
  • A venue where sporting events are held.
  • * 2013 June 18, (Simon Romero), " Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders," New York Times (retrieved 21 June 2013):
  • In a convulsion that has caught many in Brazil and beyond by surprise, waves of protesters denounced their leaders for dedicating so many resources to cultivating Brazil’s global image by building stadiums for international events, when basic services like education and health care remain woefully inadequate.
  • An ancient Greek race course, especially, the Olympic course for foot races.
  • A Greek measure of length, being the chief one used for itinerary distances, also adopted by the Romans for nautical and astronomical measurements, equal to 600 Greek or 625 Roman feet, or 125 Roman paces, or to 606 feet, 9 inches.
  • * , II.ii.3:
  • Dionysiodorussent a letter ad superos after he was dead, from the centre of the earth, to signify what distance the same centre was from the superficies of the same, viz. 42,000 stadiums  […].
  • A kind of telemeter for measuring the distance of an object of known dimensions, by observing the angle it subtends.
  • In surveying, a graduated rod used to measure the distance of the place where it stands from an instrument having a telescope, by observing the number of the graduations of the rod that are seen between certain parallel wires (stadia wires) in the field of view of the telescope.
  • Usage notes

    * The alternative plural stadia is occasionally used, chiefly in high-register contexts.

    Synonyms

    * (venue where sporting events are held) arena * (Greek unit of length) Olympic stadium * (graduated rod in surveying) stadia, stadia rod

    Derived terms

    * stadia rod * stadia wire