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Silicon vs Polysilicon - What's the difference?

silicon | polysilicon |

In chemistry terms the difference between silicon and polysilicon

is that silicon is a nonmetallic element (symbol Si) with an atomic number of 14 and atomic weight of 28.0855 while polysilicon is containing many silicon atoms, especially when linked into chains or networks.

As an adjective polysilicon is

containing many silicon atoms, especially when linked into chains or networks.

silicon

Etymology 1

From the stem of (etyl) .

Noun

(-)
  • (chemistry) A nonmetallic element (symbol Si) with an atomic number of 14 and atomic weight of 28.0855.
  • Usage notes

    Do not confuse silicon' with ' silicone .

    Synonyms

    * silicium (obsolete), silicum (obsolete)

    Derived terms

    * Cwm Silicon * ekasilicon * ferrosilicon * float-zone silicon * lithium-drifted silicon detector * silico- * * * * silicon alkoxide * Silicon Alley * silicon-based * silicon carbide * silicon chip * silicon controlled rectifier * silicon dioxide * silicon ester * Silicon Fen * Silicon Forest * silicon germanide * silicon germanium * Silicon Glen * Silicon Hills * silicon hydride * silicon iron * siliconise, siliconize * silicon oxide * silicon photonics * Silicon Prairie * Silicon Sentier * silicon steel * silicon tetrachloride * silicon tetrafluoride * Silicon Valley * Silicon Wadi * silicon wafer * strained silicon

    See also

    * agate * amethyst * asbestos * clay * feldspar * flint * glass * granite * hornblende * jasper * mica * opal * quartz * rock crystal * sand

    Etymology 2

    From the silicon chips used in computers

    Noun

    (-)
  • (slang) computing
  • (slang) computer processor
  • polysilicon

    English

    Adjective

    (en adjective)
  • (chemistry) Containing many silicon atoms, especially when linked into chains or networks
  • Noun

    (-)
  • (electronics) A polycrystalline form of silicon used in some solid-state devices