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Shortage vs Deficient - What's the difference?

shortage | deficient |

As a noun shortage

is a lack or deficiency; an insufficient amount.

As an adjective deficient is

deficient.

shortage

English

Noun

(wikipedia shortage) (en noun)
  • A lack or deficiency; an insufficient amount.
  • *{{quote-magazine, date=2013-08-03, volume=408, issue=8847, magazine=(The Economist)
  • , title= Yesterday’s fuel , passage=The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.

    Antonyms

    * glut * mountain (as in butter mountain)

    See also

    * drought * famine * ration * rationing

    deficient

    English

    Adjective

    (en adjective)
  • Lacking something essential; often construed with'' in .
  • Insufficient or inadequate in amount.