What is the difference between shaft and rod?

As nouns the difference between shaft and rod

is that shaft is the entire body of a long weapon, such as an arrow while rod is a straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff.

As verbs the difference between shaft and rod

is that shaft is to fuck over; to cause harm to, especially through deceit or treachery while rod is {{cx|slang|vulgar|transitive|lang=en}} To penetrate sexually.

As a proper noun Rod is

a nickname for the male given names Rodney and Roderick.

shaft

English

Noun

(en noun)

(lb) The entire body of a long weapon, such as an arrow.

* , (Geoffrey Chaucer):

His sleep, his meat, his drink, is him bereft, /

* , (Roger Ascham):

A shaft hath three principal parts, the stele, the feathers, and the head.

The long, narrow, central body of a spear, arrow, or javelin.

Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out.. Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft .

(lb) Anything cast or thrown as a spear or javelin.

* , (John Milton):

And the thunder, / Winged with red lightning and impetuous rage, / Perhaps

* , (Vicesimus Knox):

Some kinds of literary pursuitshave been attacked with all the shafts of ridicule.

Any long thin object, such as the handle of a tool, one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle, the driveshaft of a motorized vehicle with rear-wheel drive, an axle, etc.

* {{quote-magazine, year=2013, month=July-August, author= Lee S. Langston, magazine=(American Scientist)

, title= The Adaptable Gas Turbine , passage=Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo'', meaning ''vortex , and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.}}

A beam or ray of light.

* 1912 , (Willa Cather), :

They were a fine company of old women, and a Dutch painter would have loved to find them there together, where the sun made bright patches on the floor and sent long, quivering shafts of gold through the dusky shade up among the rafters.

The main axis of a feather.

(lb) The long narrow body of a lacrosse stick.

A long, narrow passage sunk into the earth, either natural or for artificial.

A vertical passage housing a lift or elevator; a liftshaft.

A ventilation or heating conduit; an air duct.

(lb) Any column or pillar, particularly the body of a column between its capital and pediment.

* , (Ralph Waldo Emerson):

Bid time and nature gently spare /

The main cylindrical part of the penis.

The chamber of a blast furnace.

Usage notes

In Early Modern English, the shaft referred to the entire body of a long weapon, such that an arrow's "shaft" was composed of its "tip", "stale" or "steal", and "fletching". empenne as "I [[feather, fether a shafte, I put fethers upon a steale". Over time, the word came to be used in place of the former "stale" and lost its original meaning.

Synonyms

* stale, stail, steal, stele, steel (arrows, spears ) * mineshaft (vertical underground passage )

Derived terms

(der top) * to give someone the shaft * to get the shaft (der bottom)

Verb

(en verb)

(slang) To fuck over; to cause harm to, especially through deceit or treachery.

Your boss really shafted you by stealing your idea like that.

to equip with a shaft.

(slang) To fuck; to have sexual intercourse with.

Turns out my roommate was shafting my girlfriend.

Anagrams

* English transitive verbs

rod

English

Noun

(en noun)

A straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff.

:The circus strong man proved his strength by bending an iron rod , and then straightening it.

(fishing) A long slender usually tapering pole used for angling; fishing rod.

:When I hooked a snake and not a fish, I got so scared I dropped my rod in the water.

A stick, pole, or bundle of switches or twigs (such as a birch), used for personal defense or to administer corporal punishment by whipping.

*, II.8:

*:So was I brought up: they tell mee, that in all my youth, I never felt rod but twice, and that very lightly.

An implement resembling and/or supplanting a rod (particularly a cane) that is used for corporal punishment, and metonymically called the rod , regardless of its actual shape and composition.

:The judge imposed on the thief a sentence of fifteen strokes with the rod .

A stick used to measure distance, by using its established length or task-specific temporary marks along its length, or by dint of specific graduated marks.

:I notched a rod and used it to measure the length of rope to cut.

(senseid)(archaic) A unit of length equal to 1 pole, a perch, ¼ chain, 5½ yards, 16½ feet, or exactly 5.0292 meters (these being all equivalent).

*1842 , (Edgar Allan Poe), ‘The Mystery of Marie Rogêt’:

*:‘And this thicket, so full of a natural art, was in the immediate vicinity, within a few rods , of the dwelling of Madame Deluc, whose boys were in the habit of closely examining the shrubberies about them in search of the bark of the sassafras.’

*1865 , , '' Cape Cod

*:In one of the villages I saw the next summer a cow tethered by a rope six rods long.

*1900 , , (The House Behind the Cedars) , Ch.I:

*:A few rods farther led him past the old black Presbyterian church, with its square tower, embowered in a stately grove; past the Catholic church, with its many crosses, and a painted wooden figure of St. James in a recess beneath the gable; and past the old Jefferson House, once the leading hotel of the town, in front of which political meetings had been held, and political speeches made, and political hard cider drunk, in the days of "Tippecanoe and Tyler too."

An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 5½ yards.

(archaic) A unit of area equal to a square rod, 30¼ square yards or 1/160 acre.

:The house had a small yard of about six rods in size.

A straight bar that unites moving parts of a machine, for holding parts together as a connecting rod or for transferring power as a drive-shaft.

:The engine threw a rod , and then went to pieces before our eyes, springs and coils shooting in all directions.

(anatomy) Short for rod cell, a rod-shaped cell in the eye that is sensitive to light.

:The rods are more sensitive than the cones, but do not discern color.

(biology) Any of a number of long, slender microorganisms.

:He applied a gram positive stain, looking for rods indicative of ''Listeria''.

(chemistry) A stirring rod : a glass rod, typically about 6 inches to 1 foot long and 1/8 to 1/4 inch in diameter that can be used to stir liquids in flasks or beakers.

(slang) A pistol; a gun.

(slang) A penis.

(slang) A hot rod, an automobile or other passenger motor vehicle modified to run faster and often with exterior cosmetic alterations, especially one based originally on a pre-1940s model or (currently) denoting any older vehicle thus modified.

(ufology) rod-shaped objects which appear in photographs and videos traveling at high speed, not seen by the person recording the event, often associated with extraterrestrial entities.

*2000 , Jack Barranger, Paul Tice, Mysteries Explored: The Search for Human Origins, Ufos, and Religious Beginnings , Book Three, p.37:

*:These cylindrical rods fly through the air at incredible speeds and can only be picked up by high-speed cameras.

*2009 , Barry Conrad, An Unknown Encounter: A True Account of the San Pedro Haunting , Dorrance Publishing, pp.129–130:

*:During one such broadcast in 1997, the esteemed radio host bellowed, “I got a fax earlier today from MUFON (Mutual UFO Network) in Arizona and they said what you think are rods are actually insects!”

*2010 , Deena West Budd, The Weiser Field Guide to Cryptozoology: Werewolves, Dragons, Skyfish, Lizard Men, and Other Fascinating Creatures Real and Mysterious , Weiser Books, p.15:

*:He tells of a home video showing a rod flying into the open mouth of a girl singing at a wedding.

(mathematics) A (w).

Synonyms

* See also * See also * (objects in photographs and videos) skyfish

Derived terms

* divining rod * rodbuster * rod for one's back * rodman * rod-shaped * Lightning rod Lightning conductor or rod in OSM *

References

Anagrams

* (l), * (l) * (l) * (l)

Verb

To penetrate sexually.

* 1968 , David Lynn, Bull nuts

On impulse he moved around to the opposite side of the couple, in the direction which Grace's broad buttocks were pointed, for a full view of the big boned woman's back side. Now Grace wouldn't mind one iota if he rodded her from the rear.

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