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Set vs Be - What's the difference?

set | be |

As a numeral set

is seven.

As an adverb be is

well.

set

English

Etymology 1

* From (etyl) . * From (etyl) .

Verb

  • To put (something) down, to rest.
  • To attach or affix (something) to something else, or in or upon a certain place.
  • I have set my heart on running the marathon.
  • * Bible, Genesis iv. 15
  • The Lord set a mark upon Cain.
  • To put in a specified condition or state; to cause to be.
  • * Bible, Deuteronomy xxviii. 1
  • The Lord thy God will set thee on high.
  • * Bible, Matthew x. 35
  • I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother.
  • * Coleridge
  • Every incident sets him thinking.
  • (dated) To cause to stop or stick; to obstruct; to fasten to a spot.
  • to set a coach in the mud
  • To determine or settle.
  • To adjust.
  • To punch (a nail) into wood so that its head is below the surface.
  • To arrange with dishes and cutlery.
  • To introduce or describe.
  • *
  • An incident which happened about this time will set the characters of these two lads more fairly before the discerning reader than is in the power of the longest dissertation.
  • To locate (a play, etc.); to assign a backdrop to.
  • To compile, to make (a puzzle or challenge).
  • This crossword was set by Araucaria.
  • To prepare (a stage or film set).
  • To fit (someone) up in a situation.
  • To arrange (type).
  • To devise and assign (work) to.
  • * {{quote-magazine, date=2013-07-19, author=(Peter Wilby)
  • , volume=189, issue=6, page=30, magazine=(The Guardian Weekly) , title= Finland spreads word on schools , passage=Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting .}}
  • (volleyball) To direct (the ball) to a teammate for an attack.
  • To solidify.
  • To render stiff or solid; especially, to convert into curd; to curdle.
  • to set milk for cheese
  • Of a heavenly body, to disappear below the horizon of a planet, etc, as the latter rotates.
  • (bridge) To defeat a contract.
  • To begin to move; to go forth.
  • * c. 1599 , (William Shakespeare),
  • The king is set from London, and the scene is now transported, gentles, to Southampton
  • (of fruit) To be fixed for growth; to strike root; to begin to germinate or form.
  • * 1906 , Canada. Dept. of Agriculture. Fruit Branch, Fruit crop report
  • In the Annapolis Valley, in spite of an irregular bloom, the fruit has set well and has, as yet, been little affected by scab.
  • (intransitive, Southern US, Midwestern US, dialects) To sit (be in a seated position).
  • * , chapter=7
  • , title= Mr. Pratt's Patients , passage=Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.}}
  • To hunt game with the aid of a setter.
  • (hunting, ambitransitive) Of a dog, to indicate the position of game.
  • The dog sets the bird.
    Your dog sets well.
  • (obsolete) To apply oneself; to undertake earnestly; to set out.
  • * Hammond
  • If he sets industriously and sincerely to perform the commands of Christ, he can have no ground of doubting but it shall prove successful to him.
  • (ambitransitive) To fit music to words.
  • * Dryden
  • Set thy own songs, and sing them to thy lute.
    (Shakespeare)
  • (ambitransitive) To place plants or shoots in the ground; to plant.
  • to set pear trees in an orchard
  • * Old proverb
  • Sow dry, and set wet.
  • To become fixed or rigid; to be fastened.
  • (Francis Bacon)
  • To have a certain direction of motion; to flow; to move on; to tend.
  • The current sets''' to the north; the tide '''sets to the windward.
  • To place or fix in a setting.
  • to set a precious stone in a border of metal
    to set glass in a sash
  • * Dryden
  • And him too rich a jewel to be set / In vulgar metal for a vulgar use.
  • To put in order in a particular manner; to prepare.
  • to set (that is, to hone) a razor
    to set a saw
  • To extend and bring into position; to spread.
  • to set the sails of a ship
  • To give a pitch to, as a tune; to start by fixing the keynote.
  • to set a psalm
    (Fielding)
  • To reduce from a dislocated or fractured state.
  • to set a broken bone
  • (masonry) To lower into place and fix solidly, as the blocks of cut stone in a structure.
  • (obsolete) To wager in gambling; to risk.
  • * Shakespeare
  • I have set my life upon a cast, / And I will stand the hazard of the die.
  • To adorn with something infixed or affixed; to stud; to variegate with objects placed here and there.
  • * Dryden
  • High on their heads, with jewels richly set , / Each lady wore a radiant coronet.
  • * Wordsworth
  • pastoral dales thin set with modern farms
  • (obsolete) To value; to rate; used with at .
  • * Shakespeare
  • Be you contented, wearing now the garland, / To have a son set your decrees at naught.
  • * Shakespeare
  • I do not set my life at a pin's fee.
  • To establish as a rule; to furnish; to prescribe; to assign.
  • to set''' a good example; to '''set lessons to be learned
  • (Scotland) To suit; to become.
  • It sets him ill.
    Derived terms
    * reset * set about * set against * set ahead * set apart * set-aside * set a spell * set back * set by * set down * set foot * set forth * set forward * set in * set in motion * set in stone * set off * set on * set on a pedestal * set on fire * set one’s heart on * set out * set straight * set the cat among the pigeons * set the scene * set the table * set to * set up

    Noun

    (wikipedia set) (en noun)
  • A punch for setting nails in wood.
  • nail set
  • A device for receiving broadcast radio waves; a radio or television.
  • television set
  • A sett; a hole made and lived in by a badger.
  • (horticulture) A small tuber or bulb used instead of seed, particularly onion sets and potato sets.
  • The amount the teeth of a saw protrude to the side in order to create the kerf.
  • (obsolete, rare) That which is staked; a wager; hence, a gambling game.
  • * Shakespeare
  • We will in France, by God's grace, play a set / Shall strike his father's crown into the hazard.
  • * Dryden
  • That was but civil war, an equal set .
  • (engineering) Permanent change of shape caused by excessive strain, as from compression, tension, bending, twisting, etc.
  • the set of a spring
  • (piledriving) A piece placed temporarily upon the head of a pile when the latter cannot otherwise be reached by the weight, or hammer.
  • (printing, dated) The width of the body of a type.
  • A young oyster when first attached.
  • Collectively, the crop of young oysters in any locality.
  • A series of, a group of.
  • Adjective

    (en adjective)
  • Fixed in position.
  • * {{quote-magazine, date=2013-07-19, author= Ian Sample
  • , volume=189, issue=6, page=34, magazine=(The Guardian Weekly) , title= Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains , passage=Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits.  ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.}}
  • Rigid, solidified.
  • Ready, prepared.
  • Intent, determined (to do something).
  • Prearranged.
  • Fixed in one’s opinion.
  • (of hair) Fixed in a certain style.
  • Synonyms
    * determined, intent * (prearranged) dictated, prearranged, predetermined, prescribed, specified * (sense, fixed in one's opinion) fixed, rigid

    Derived terms

    * heavyset, heavy-set * nail set * mindset * moonset * offset * outset * photoset * preset * quickset * set-aside * saw set * set back * setback * set chisel * set for life * sethood * set-in * setlist * setter * set-to * sunset * television set * thickset * trendsetter * typeset * unset * upset

    Etymology 2

    From (etyl) set, sete, . See (l).

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • A young plant fit for setting out; a slip; shoot.
  • A rudimentary fruit.
  • The setting of the sun or other luminary; (by extension) the close of the day.
  • * Tennyson
  • the set of day
  • * Shakespeare
  • The weary sun hath made a golden set .
  • (literally, and, figuratively) General movement; direction; drift; tendency.
  • Here and there, amongst individuals alive to the particular evils of the age, and watching the very set of the current, there may have been even a more systematic counteraction applied to the mischief. — Thomas De Quincey.
  • A matching collection of similar things.
  • a set of tables
  • A collection of various objects for a particular purpose.
  • a set of tools
  • An object made up of several parts.
  • a set of steps
  • (set theory) A collection of zero or more objects, possibly infinite in size, and disregarding any order or repetition of the objects which may be contained within it.
  • Set theory.
  • A group of people, usually meeting socially.
  • the country set
  • The scenery for a film or play.
  • (dance) The initial or basic formation of dancers.
  • (exercise) A group of repetitions of a single exercise performed one after the other without rest.
  • * 1974 , Charles Gaines & George Butler, Pumping Iron: The Art and Sport of Bodybuilding , page 22.
  • This is the fourth set of benchpresses.
  • (tennis) A complete series of games, forming part of a match.
  • (volleyball) A complete series of points, forming part of a match.
  • (volleyball) The act of directing the ball to a teammate for an attack.
  • (music) A musical performance by a band, disc jockey, etc., consisting of several musical pieces.
  • (music) A drum kit, a drum set.
  • He plays the set on Saturdays.
  • (UK, education) A class group in a subject where pupils are divided by ability.
  • * '>citation
  • (poker, slang) Three of a kind]] in poker. In [[w:community card poker, community card games, the term is usually reserved for a situation in which a pair in a player's hand is matched by a single card on the board. Compare with trips''. Weisenberg, Michael (2000) '' The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. ISBN 978-1880069523
  • Synonyms
    * (close of the day) dusk, eve, evening, sundown, sunset * (general movement) direction, drift, heading, motion, movement, path, tendency, trend * (matching collection of similar things) suite * set theory * club, coterie * (scenery) scenery * (performance of several musical pieces) gig, session * (drum kit) drums, drum kit, drum set * (three of a kind) three of a kind
    Hypernyms
    * (set theory) multiset, bag
    Derived terms
    * box set * bump set * closed set * country set * crystal set * drop set * empty set * filmset * * jet set * Mandelbrot set * open set * set of pipes * set piece * set point * set theory * subset * twinset * instruction set

    Verb

  • To divide a class group in a subject according to ability
  • * 2008 , Patricia Murphy, ?Robert McCormick, Knowledge and Practice: Representations and Identities
  • *:In setted' classes, students are brought together because they are believed to be of similar 'ability'. Yet, '''setted lessons are often conducted as though students are not only similar, but ''identical —in terms of ability, preferred learning style and pace of working.
  • * 2002 , Jo Boaler, Experiencing School Mathematics: Traditional and Reform Approaches and Their Impact on Student Learning
  • *:At Amber Hill, setting was a high-profile concept, and the students were frequently reminded of the set to which they belonged.
  • References

    Statistics

    *

    be

    English

    (wikipedia be)

    Verb

  • To exist; to have real existence.
  • *1526 , Bible , tr. William Tyndale, Matthew 2:
  • *:Rachel wepynge ffor her chyldren, and wolde nott be comforted because they were not.
  • * (William Shakespeare), :
  • *:To be', or not to ' be , that is the Question.
  • *, II.12:
  • *:it were great sottishnesse, and apparent false-hood, to say, that that is which is not yet in being, or that already hath ceased from being.
  • *1643 , (Thomas Browne), Religio Medici , II.2:
  • *:There is surely a peece of Divinity in us, something that was before the Elements, and owes no homage unto the Sun.
  • *2004 , Richard Schickel, "Not Just an African Story", Time , 13 December:
  • *:The genial hotel manager of the past is no more. Now owner of a trucking concern and living in Belgium, Rusesabagina says the horrors he witnessed in Rwanda "made me a different man."
  • With there as dummy subject: to exist.
  • *1598 , (William Shakespeare), The Merchant of Venice :
  • *:Some men there are loue not a gaping Pigge: / Some that are mad, if they behold a Cat: / And others, when the bag-pipe sings i'th nose, / Cannot containe their Vrine for affection.
  • *1817 , (Jane Austen), Persuasion :
  • *:"There is a sort of domestic enjoyment to be known even in a crowd, and this you had."
  • *2011 , Mark Sweney, The Guardian , 6 July:
  • *:"There has been lots of commentary on who is staying and who is staying out and this weekend will be the real test," said one senior media buying agency executive who has pulled the advertising for one major client.
  • To occupy a place.
  • :The cup is on the table.
  • To occur, to take place.
  • :When will the meeting be ?
  • (without predicate) .
  • :The postman has been today, but my tickets have still not yet come.
  • :I have been to Spain many times.
  • (copulative) (Used to indicate that the subject and object are the same).
  • :Ignorance is bliss.
  • (transitive, copulative, mathematics) (Used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same).
  • :3 times 5 is fifteen.
  • (copulative) (Used to indicate that the subject plays the role of the predicate nominal).
  • :François Mitterrand was president of France from 1981 to 1995.
  • (copulative) (Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it).
  • :The sky is blue.
  • (copulative) (Used to indicate that the subject has the qualities described by a noun or noun phrase).
  • :The sky is a deep blue today.
  • (auxiliary) (Used to form the passive voice).
  • :The dog was drowned by the boy.
  • *
  • (auxiliary) (Used to form the continuous forms of various tenses).
  • :The woman is walking.
  • :I shall be writing to you soon.
  • :We liked to chat while we were eating.
  • *
  • (archaic)
  • *1606 , by (William Shakespeare):
  • *:They are''' not yet come back.'' (instead of the modern ''They '''have not yet come back. )
  • *1850 , (Dante Gabriel Rossetti), The Blessed Damozel , ll.67-68
  • *:‘I wish that he were come to me, / For he will come,’ she said.
  • *Matthew 28:6 (various translations, from the King James Version of 1611' to Revised Version of ' 1881 ):
  • *:He is not here; for he is risen.
  • *1922 , , (Last Poems) XXV, l.13:
  • *:The King with half the East at heel is marched from lands of morning;
  • (auxiliary) .
  • :I am to leave tomorrow.
  • :I would drive you, were I to obtain a car.
  • (Used to link a subject to a count or measurement).
  • :This building is three hundred years old.
  • :It is almost eight.
  • :I am 75 kilograms.
  • (used to indicate passage of time since the occurrence of an event).
  • :It has been three years since my grandmother died.'' (similar to ''My grandmother died three years ago, but emphasizes the intervening period)
  • :It had been six days since his departure, when I received a letter from him.
  • (often, impersonal) .
  • :It is''' hot in Arizona, but it '''is not usually humid.
  • :Why is it so dark in here?
  • Conjugation

    (Modern conjugation) {, class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" , infinitive , colspan="5" , be , - ! colspan="2" , present participle/gerund , colspan="5" , , - ! colspan="2" , past participle , colspan="5" , , - ! rowspan="2" , ! colspan="2" , indicative ! colspan="2" , subjunctive ! colspan="2" , imperative , - ! colspan="1" , singular ! colspan="1" , plural ! colspan="1" , singular ! colspan="1" , plural ! colspan="1" , singular ! colspan="1" , plural , - ! rowspan="3" , present , I ) , we ) , I be , we be , — , be , - , you ) , you ) , you be , you be , be , be , - , he/she/it ) , they ) , he/she/it be , they be , — , — , - ! rowspan="3" , preterite , I * , we , I ** , we , rowspan="3" colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray", , - , you , you , you , you , - , he/she/it * , they , he/she/it ** , they , } *Some non-standard dialects use in these instances.
    **Some non-standard dialects use in these instances. (Archaic conjugation) {, class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan="2" , infinitive , colspan="5" , be , - ! colspan="2" , present participle/gerund , colspan="5" , , - ! colspan="2" , past participle , colspan="5" , , - ! rowspan="2" , ! colspan="2" , indicative ! colspan="2" , subjunctive ! colspan="2" , imperative , - ! colspan="1" , singular ! colspan="1" , plural ! colspan="1" , singular ! colspan="1" , plural ! colspan="1" , singular ! colspan="1" , plural , - ! rowspan="3" , present , I ) , we ) , I be , we be , — , be , - , thou , ye , thou , ye be , be (thou)*** , be (ye)*** , - , he/she/it ) , they ) , he/she/it be , they be , — , — , - ! rowspan="3" , preterite , I * , we , I ** , we , rowspan="3" colspan="2" bgcolor="lightgray", , - , thou , ye , thou , ye , - , he/she/it * , they , he/she/it ** , they , } *Some non-standard dialects will have in these instances.
    **Some non-standard dialects will have in these instances.
    ***It is optional to include the subject which is to be stated after the imperative. * The verb distinguishes eight: ** itself is the plain form, used as the infinitive, as the imperative, and as the present subjunctive. **:: I want to be a father someday. (infinitive) **:: If that be true... (present subjunctive) **:: Allow the truth to be heard! (infinitive) **:: Please be here by eight o'clock. (imperative) **:: The librarian asked that the rare books not be touched. (present subjunctive) **: is also used as the present tense indicative form in the alternate, dynamic / lexical conjugation of be : **:: What do we do? We be ourselves.'' '' (first-person plural present indicative, lexical be) **:: but: Who are''' we? We '''are human beings. (first-person plural present indicative, copula be) **: It is also an archaic alternative form of the indicative, especially in the plural[http://books.google.fr/books?id=q3QSAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA357&lpg=PA357&dq=mood+tense+of+be+in+%22I+be%22&source=bl&ots=mjI9wpNsbf&sig=mCMwoBB65B9i6GvFTaOhErLON78&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZUogT7TkGKaksQLgyoSTDg&redir_esc=y
  • v=onepage&q=mood%20tense%20of%20be%20in%20%22I%20be%22&f=false]:
  • **:: The powers that be , are ordained of God. (Romans 13:1, Tyndale Bible, 1526) **:: We are true men; we are no spies: We be twelve brethren... (Genesis 42:31-2, King James Version, 1611) **:: I think it be thine indeed, for thou liest in it. (Hamlet, Act V, Scene 1, circa 1600) ** , and any other plural subjects). **: Am I in the right place? (first-person singular present indicative) **: You are even taller than your brother! (second-person singular present indicative) **: Where is the library? (third-person singular present indicative) **: These are the biggest shoes we have. (plural present indicative) ** . **: I was out of town. (first-person singular past indicative) **: You were the first person here. (second-person singular past indicative) **: The room was dirty. (third-person singular past indicative) **: We were angry at each other. (plural past indicative) **: I wish I were more sure.'' (first-person singular past subjunctive; ''was is also possible, though considered less correct) **: If she were here, she would know what to do.'' (third-person singular past subjunctive; ''was is also possible, though considered less correct) ** ). (It's also used as an actual noun; for those senses, see the entry for being itself.) **: I don't like being here. (gerund) **: All of a sudden, he's being nice to everyone. (present participle in the progressive aspect) **: It won't stop being a problem until someone does something about it. (present participle in the progressive aspect) ** is the past participle, used in the perfect aspect. In Middle English, it was also the infinitive. **: It's been that way for a week and a half. * In archaic or obsolete forms of English, with the pronoun thou, the verb has a few additional forms: ** When the pronoun was in regular use, the forms art, wast, and wert were the corresponding present indicative, past indicative, and past subjunctive, respectively. ** As , previously a past subjunctive form, came to be used as a past indicative as well. * The forms contracts quite freely with a variety of subjects. These contracted forms, however, are possible only when there is an explicit, non-preposed complement, and they cannot be stressed; therefore, contraction does not occur in sentences such as the following: *: Who's here? —I am . *: I wonder what it is . *: I don't want to be involved. —But you ''are'' involved, regardless. * Several of the finite forms of , but all of these are in restricted use; see their entries for details. * Outside of Standard English, there is some variation in usage of some forms; some dialects, for example, use ).

    Usage notes

    When used copulatively with a pronoun, traditional grammar puts the pronoun in the subjective case (), regardless of which side of the copula it is placed. For example, "I was the masked man''" and "''The masked man was I''" would both be considered correct, while "''The masked man was me''" and "''Me was the masked man''" would both be incorrect. However, most colloquial speech treats the verb ''be'' as transitive, in which case the pronoun is used in the objective case if it occurs after the copula: "''I was the masked man''" but "''The masked man was me''". This paradigm applies even if the copula is linking two pronouns - "''I am her''" but "''She is me''" (versus the traditional "''I am she''" and "''She is I''") and "''Am I me?''" (versus the traditional "''Am I I? ").

    Synonyms

    * (used to form passive) get

    References

    * * *

    Statistics

    *