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S vs Cognate - What's the difference?

s | cognate |

As a letter s

is the letter s with a.

As an adjective cognate is

allied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically (legal) related on the mother's side.

As a noun cognate is

one of a number of things allied in origin or nature.

s

Translingual

{{Basic Latin character info, previous=r, next=t, image= (wikipedia s)

Letter

  • The nineteenth letter of the .

    • Symbol

    (wikipedia) (mul-symbol)
  • voiceless alveolar fricative
  • Symbol for second , an SI unit of measurement of time.

    • See also

    (Latn-script) * * (esh) * (dze) * {{Letter , page=S , NATO=Sierra , Morse=ยทยทยท , Character=S , Braille=? }} Image:Latin S.png, Capital and lowercase versions of S , in normal and italic type Image:Fraktur letter S.png, Uppercase and lowercase S in Fraktur Symbols for SI units ----

    cognate

    English

    (wikipedia cognate)

    Adjective

    (-)
  • Allied by blood; kindred by birth; specifically (legal) related on the mother's side.
  • Of the same or a similar nature; of the same family; proceeding from the same stock or root; allied; kindred.
  • (linguistics) Either descended from the same attested source lexeme of an ancestor language, or held on the grounds of the methods of historical linguistics to be regular reflexes of the unattested, reconstructed form of a proto-language.
    • English mother is cognate to Greek .
    In English, queen is cognate''' to quean, both of which are '''cognate to Russian , Icelandic kona and Irish bean.
    In English, shirt is cognate to skirt, both descended from the Proto-Indo-European root *sker-, meaning "to cut".

    Derived terms

    * cognateness

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • One of a number of things allied in origin or nature.
  • (legal, dated) One who is related to another on the female side.
  • (legal, dated) One who is related to another, both having descended from a common ancestor through legal marriages.
  • A word either descended from the same base word of the same ancestor language as the given word, or strongly believed to be a regular reflex of the same reconstructed root of proto-language as the given word.
    • English mother is a cognate of Greek .
    English queen and (quean), Russian , Icelandic kona and Irish bean are all cognates .

    Derived terms

    * false cognate * cognacy

    References

    * (projectlink)

    See also

    * derivation * etymology * etymon * root * false friend * agnate ----