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Rust vs Patina - What's the difference?

rust | patina |

In context|figurative|lang=en terms the difference between rust and patina

is that rust is (figurative) to degenerate in idleness; to become dull or impaired by inaction while patina is (figurative) a gloss or superficial layer.

As nouns the difference between rust and patina

is that rust is the deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation while patina is (originally) a paten, flat type of dish.

As a verb rust

is to oxidize, especially of iron or steel.

As a adjective patina is

of a green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina.

rust

English

(wikipedia rust)

Noun

(en noun)
  • The deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation.
  • The rust on my bicycle chain made cycling to work very dangerous.
  • A similar substance based on another metal (usually with qualification, such as "copper rust").
  • aerugo. Green or blue-green copper rust ; verdigris. (American Heritage Dictionary, 1973)
  • A reddish-brown color.
  • A disease of plants caused by a reddish-brown fungus.
  • (-)

    Derived terms

    * cedar-apple rust * coffee rust * Rust Belt * rust bucket * rust fungus * rust mite * rustproof * rusty * stem rust * wheat rust * white pine blister rust * white rust

    Verb

    (en verb)
  • to oxidize, especially of iron or steel.
  • The patio furniture had rusted in the wind-driven spray.
  • to cause to oxidize.
  • The wind-driven spray had thoroughly rusted the patio furniture.
  • To be affected with the parasitic fungus called rust.
  • (figuratively) To degenerate in idleness; to become dull or impaired by inaction.
  • * Dryden
  • Must I rust in Egypt? never more / Appear in arms, and be the chief of Greece?

    Synonyms

    * oxidise / oxidize * corrode

    See also

    * aeciospore * ferric oxide * ferruginous * rouille * rubiginous *

    Anagrams

    * * ----

    patina

    English

    (wikipedia patina)

    Noun

  • (originally) A paten, flat type of dish
  • The color or incrustation which age and wear give to (mainly metallic) objects; especially, the green rust which covers works of art such as ancient bronzes, coins and medals.
  • A green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina.
  • (figurative) A gloss or superficial layer.
  • * 2012 , Alison Winter, Memory: Fragments of a Modern History
  • It demonstrates how scientific authority could be constructed on the fly, as it were, by someone with no connections and no psychological credentials who offered a technique that had the patina of modern science

    Hyponyms

    * (color or incrustation which age and wear give to objects) verdigris

    Derived terms

    * patinaed

    Adjective

    (-)
  • Of a green colour, tinted with grey, like that of bronze patina.
  • Derived terms

    * patinate, to coat with a patina

    See also

    * * verdigris

    Anagrams

    * ----