Round vs Rod - What's the difference?

As nouns the difference between round and rod

is that round is a circular or spherical object or part of an object or round can be (archaic|or|dialectal|northern england|scotland) a whisper; whispering while rod is road, roadstead.

As an adjective round

is (label) shape.

As a preposition round

is alternative form of around.

As an adverb round

is .

As a verb round

round

English

(wikipedia round)

Etymology 1

From (etyl) ront, runt ( > French rond), representing an earlier , from (etyl) rotundus ( > Italian rotondo, Provençal redon, Spanish redondo etc.). The noun developed partly from the adjective and partly from the corresponding (etyl) noun rond. Compare rotund and rotunda.

Adjective

(en-adj)

(label) Shape.

# Circular or cylindrical; having a circular cross-section in one direction.

# Spherical; shaped like a ball; having a circular cross-section in more than one direction.

# Lacking sharp angles; having gentle curves.

# Plump.

#*:If I close my eyes I can see Marie today as I saw her then. Round , rosy face, snub nose, dark hair piled up in a chignon.

Complete, whole, not lacking.

* (1809-1892)

Round was their pace at first, but slackened soon.

(label) Convenient for ing other numbers to; for example, ending in a zero.

(label) Pronounced with the lips drawn together.

Outspoken; plain and direct; unreserved; not mincing.

* (Matthew Arnold) (1822-1888)

the round assertion

* (William Shakespeare) (1564-1616)

Sir Toby, I must be round with you.

Finished; polished; not defective or abrupt; said of authors or their writing style.

* (Henry Peacham) (1578-c.1644)

In his satires Horace is quick, round , and pleasant.

Consistent; fair; just; applied to conduct.

* (Francis Bacon) (1561-1626)

Round dealing is the honour of man's nature.

Synonyms

* (circular) circular, cylindrical, discoid * (spherical) spherical * (of corners that lack sharp angles) rounded * (plump) plump, rotund * (not lacking) complete, entire, whole * (of a number) rounded * (pronounced with the mouth open) rounded

Derived terms

* round angle

Derived terms

{{der3, roundabout , round dozen , round-table , round the clock , round trip , rounded vowel}}

Noun

(en noun)

A circular or spherical object or part of an object.

*(William Shakespeare) (c.1564–1616)

*:the golden round [the crown]

*(John Milton) (1608-1674)

*:in labyrinth of many a round self-rolled

*:Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes.She put back a truant curl from her forehead where it had sought egress to the world, and looked him full in the face now, drawing a deep breath which caused the round of her bosom to lift the lace at her throat.

*1955 , (William Golding), , Faber and Faber 2005, p.50:

*:All at once the sun was through, a round of dulled silver, racing slantwise through the clouds yet always staying in the same place.

A circular or repetitious route.

*, chapter=15

, title= The Mirror and the Lamp , passage=Edward Churchill still attended to his work in a hopeless mechanical manner like a sleep-walker who walks safely on a well-known round . But his Roman collar galled him, his cossack stifled him, his biretta was as uncomfortable as a merry-andrew's cap and bells.}}

A general outburst from a group of people at an event.

A song that is sung by groups of people with each subset of people starting at a different time.

A serving of something; a portion of something to each person in a group.

*(Charles Dickens), (Dombey and Son)

*:There is a snaky gleam in her hard grey eye, as of anticipated rounds of buttered toast, relays of hot chops, worryings and quellings of young children, sharp snappings at poor Berry, and all the other delights of her Ogress's castle.

A single individual portion or dose of medicine.

*2009 , Patrick Condon, "Boy with cancer, mom return home", Associated Press, printed in Austin American-Statesman , 2009 May 26, page A4:

*:Daniel underwent one round of chemotherapy in February but stopped after that single treatment, citing religious beliefs.

(lb) A long-bristled, circular-headed paintbrush used in oil and acrylic painting.

A firearm cartridge, bullet, or any individual ammunition projectile. Originally referring to the spherical projectile ball of a smoothbore firearm. Compare round shot and solid shot.

(lb) One of the specified pre-determined segments of the total time of a sport event, such as a boxing or wrestling match, during which contestants compete before being signaled to stop.

*April 19 2002 , Scott Tobias, AV Club Fightville [http://www.avclub.com/articles/fightville,72589/]

*:And though Fightville, an MMA documentary from the directors of the fine Iraq War doc Gunner Palace, presents it more than fairly, the sight of a makeshift ring getting constructed on a Louisiana rodeo ground does little to shake the label. Nor do the shots of ringside assistants with spray bottles and rags, mopping up the blood between rounds

(lb) A stage in a competition.

(lb) In some sports, e.g. golf or showjumping: one complete way around the course.

A rounded relief or cut at an edge, especially an outside edge, added for a finished appearance and to soften sharp edges.

A strip of material with a circular face that covers an edge, gap, or crevice for decorative, sanitary, or security purposes.

(lb) The hindquarters of a bovine.

(lb) A rung, as of a ladder.

*(John Dryden) (1631-1700)

*:All the rounds like Jacob's ladder rise.

*1851 , (Herman Melville), (Moby-Dick) ,

*:The perpendicular parts of this side ladder, as is usually the case with swinging ones, were of cloth-covered rope, only the rounds were of wood, so that at every step there was a joint.

A crosspiece that joins and braces the legs of a chair.

A series of changes or events ending where it began; a series of like events recurring in continuance; a cycle; a periodical revolution.

A course of action or conduct performed by a number of persons in turn, or one after another, as if seated in a circle.

* (1666-1735)

*:Women to cards may be compared: we play / A round or two; which used, we throw away.

*(Matthew Prior) (1664-1721)

*:The feast was served; the bowl was crowned; / To the king's pleasure went the mirthful round .

A series of duties or tasks which must be performed in turn, and then repeated.

*(John Keble) (1792-1866)

*:the trivial round , the common task

A circular dance.

*(John Milton) (1608-1674)

*:Come, knit hands, and beat the ground, / In a light fantastic round .

Rotation, as in office; succession.

:(Holyday)

A general discharge of firearms by a body of troops in which each soldier fires once.

An assembly; a group; a circle.

A brewer's vessel in which the fermentation is concluded, the yeast escaping through the bunghole.

(lb) A vessel filled, as for drinking.

(lb) A round-top.

A round of beef.

Synonyms

* (song) canon * (hindquarters of a bovine) rump

Antonyms

* (rounded inside edge) fillet

Derived terms

* round of applause

Preposition

(English prepositions)

Alternative form of around.

I look round the room quickly to make sure it's neat.

* Cowper

The serpent Error twines round human hearts.

Derived terms

* go round * look round

Adverb

(-)

* Sir Walter Scott

The invitations were sent round accordingly.

Verb

To shape something into a curve.

The carpenter rounded the edges of the table.

* Francis Bacon

Worms with many feet, which round themselves into balls, are bred chiefly under logs of timber.

* Addison

The figures on our modern medals are raised and rounded to a very great perfection.

To become shaped into a curve.

* 1900 , , The House Behind the Cedars , Chapter I,

The girl's figure, he perceived, was admirably proportioned; she was evidently at the period when the angles of childhood were rounding into the promising curves of adolescence.

To finish; to complete; to fill out.

She rounded out her education with only a single mathematics class.

* Shakespeare

We are such stuff / As dreams are made on, and our little life / Is rounded with a sleep.

To approximate a number, especially a decimal number by the closest whole number.

Ninety-five rounds up to one hundred.

To turn past a boundary.

Helen watched him until he rounded the corner.

To turn and attack someone or something (used with on ).

As a group of policemen went past him, one of them rounded on him, grabbing him by the arm.

(baseball) To advance to home plate.

And the runners round the bases on the double by Jones.

To go round, pass, go past.

* {{quote-news

, year=2011 , date=March 2 , author=Andy Campbell , title=Celtic 1 - 0 Rangers , work=BBC citation , page= , passage=Diouf rounded Zaluska near the byeline and crossed but Daniel Majstorovic headed away and Celtic eventually mopped up the danger.}}

To encircle; to encompass.

* Shakespeare

The inclusive verge / Of golden metal that must round my brow.

To grow round or full; hence, to attain to fullness, completeness, or perfection.

* Shakespeare

The queen your mother rounds apace.

* Tennyson

So rounds he to a separate mind, / From whence clear memory may begin.

(obsolete) To go round, as a guard; to make the rounds.

* Milton

They nightly rounding walk.

(obsolete) To go or turn round; to wheel about.

(Tennyson)

Derived terms

* round off * round out * round up * round down

Etymology 2

From (etyl) rounen, from (etyl) . More at (l).

Verb

(en verb)

(intransitive, archaic, or, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To speak in a low tone; whisper; speak secretly; take counsel.

(transitive, archaic, or, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To address or speak to in a whisper, utter in a whisper.

(Shakespeare)

(Holland)

* Calderwood

The Bishop of Glasgow rounding' in his ear, "Ye are not a wise man," he ' rounded likewise to the bishop, and said, "Wherefore brought ye me here?"

Etymology 3

From (etyl) roun, from (etyl) .

Noun

(en noun)

(archaic, or, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) A whisper; whispering.

(archaic, or, dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Discourse; song.

Statistics

* English terms with multiple etymologies 1000 English basic words ----

rod

English

Noun

(en noun)

A straight, round stick, shaft, bar, cane, or staff.

:The circus strong man proved his strength by bending an iron rod , and then straightening it.

(fishing) A long slender usually tapering pole used for angling; fishing rod.

:When I hooked a snake and not a fish, I got so scared I dropped my rod in the water.

A stick, pole, or bundle of switches or twigs (such as a birch), used for personal defense or to administer corporal punishment by whipping.

*, II.8:

*:So was I brought up: they tell mee, that in all my youth, I never felt rod but twice, and that very lightly.

An implement resembling and/or supplanting a rod (particularly a cane) that is used for corporal punishment, and metonymically called the rod , regardless of its actual shape and composition.

:The judge imposed on the thief a sentence of fifteen strokes with the rod .

A stick used to measure distance, by using its established length or task-specific temporary marks along its length, or by dint of specific graduated marks.

:I notched a rod and used it to measure the length of rope to cut.

(senseid)(archaic) A unit of length equal to 1 pole, a perch, ¼ chain, 5½ yards, 16½ feet, or exactly 5.0292 meters (these being all equivalent).

*1842 , (Edgar Allan Poe), ‘The Mystery of Marie Rogêt’:

*:‘And this thicket, so full of a natural art, was in the immediate vicinity, within a few rods , of the dwelling of Madame Deluc, whose boys were in the habit of closely examining the shrubberies about them in search of the bark of the sassafras.’

*1865 , , '' Cape Cod

*:In one of the villages I saw the next summer a cow tethered by a rope six rods long.

*1900 , , (The House Behind the Cedars) , Ch.I:

*:A few rods farther led him past the old black Presbyterian church, with its square tower, embowered in a stately grove; past the Catholic church, with its many crosses, and a painted wooden figure of St. James in a recess beneath the gable; and past the old Jefferson House, once the leading hotel of the town, in front of which political meetings had been held, and political speeches made, and political hard cider drunk, in the days of "Tippecanoe and Tyler too."

An implement held vertically and viewed through an optical surveying instrument such as a transit, used to measure distance in land surveying and construction layout; an engineer's rod, surveyor's rod, surveying rod, leveling rod, ranging rod. The modern (US) engineer's or surveyor's rod commonly is eight or ten feet long and often designed to extend higher. In former times a surveyor's rod often was a single wooden pole or composed of multiple sectioned and socketed pieces, and besides serving as a sighting target was used to measure distance on the ground horizontally, hence for convenience was of one rod or pole in length, that is, 5½ yards.

(archaic) A unit of area equal to a square rod, 30¼ square yards or 1/160 acre.

:The house had a small yard of about six rods in size.

A straight bar that unites moving parts of a machine, for holding parts together as a connecting rod or for transferring power as a drive-shaft.

:The engine threw a rod , and then went to pieces before our eyes, springs and coils shooting in all directions.

(anatomy) Short for rod cell, a rod-shaped cell in the eye that is sensitive to light.

:The rods are more sensitive than the cones, but do not discern color.

(biology) Any of a number of long, slender microorganisms.

:He applied a gram positive stain, looking for rods indicative of ''Listeria''.

(chemistry) A stirring rod : a glass rod, typically about 6 inches to 1 foot long and 1/8 to 1/4 inch in diameter that can be used to stir liquids in flasks or beakers.

(slang) A pistol; a gun.

(slang) A penis.

(slang) A hot rod, an automobile or other passenger motor vehicle modified to run faster and often with exterior cosmetic alterations, especially one based originally on a pre-1940s model or (currently) denoting any older vehicle thus modified.

(ufology) rod-shaped objects which appear in photographs and videos traveling at high speed, not seen by the person recording the event, often associated with extraterrestrial entities.

*2000 , Jack Barranger, Paul Tice, Mysteries Explored: The Search for Human Origins, Ufos, and Religious Beginnings , Book Three, p.37:

*:These cylindrical rods fly through the air at incredible speeds and can only be picked up by high-speed cameras.

*2009 , Barry Conrad, An Unknown Encounter: A True Account of the San Pedro Haunting , Dorrance Publishing, pp.129–130:

*:During one such broadcast in 1997, the esteemed radio host bellowed, “I got a fax earlier today from MUFON (Mutual UFO Network) in Arizona and they said what you think are rods are actually insects!”

*2010 , Deena West Budd, The Weiser Field Guide to Cryptozoology: Werewolves, Dragons, Skyfish, Lizard Men, and Other Fascinating Creatures Real and Mysterious , Weiser Books, p.15:

*:He tells of a home video showing a rod flying into the open mouth of a girl singing at a wedding.

(mathematics) A (w).

Synonyms

* See also * See also * (objects in photographs and videos) skyfish

Derived terms

* divining rod * rodbuster * rod for one's back * rodman * rod-shaped * Lightning rod Lightning conductor or rod in OSM *

References

Anagrams

* (l), * (l) * (l) * (l)

Verb

To penetrate sexually.

* 1968 , David Lynn, Bull nuts

On impulse he moved around to the opposite side of the couple, in the direction which Grace's broad buttocks were pointed, for a full view of the big boned woman's back side. Now Grace wouldn't mind one iota if he rodded her from the rear.

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