As nouns the difference between renegade and subversive
is that renegade is an outlaw or rebel while subversive is a radical supporter of political or social revolution.
As an adjective subversive is
intending to subvert, overturn or undermine a government or authority.
renegade
English
Noun
(
en noun)
An outlaw or rebel.
A disloyal person who betrays or deserts a cause, religion, political party, friend, etc.
Coordinate terms
* (disloyal person) apostate, defector, heretic, turncoat
subversive
English
Adjective
(
en adjective)
Intending to subvert, overturn or undermine a government or authority
Synonyms
* insurgent, seditious
Noun
(
en noun)
a radical supporter of political or social revolution
Synonyms
* revolutionist, revolutionary, subverter