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Reductionism vs Reductivism - What's the difference?

reductionism | reductivism |

As nouns the difference between reductionism and reductivism

is that reductionism is an approach to studying complex systems or ideas by reducing them to a set of simpler components while reductivism is extreme simplification; reduction to a minimum; use of the fewest essentials; minimalism.

reductionism

English

Noun

(wikipedia reductionism)
  • an approach to studying complex systems or ideas by reducing them to a set of simpler components
  • (philosophy) Reductionism is a philosophical position which holds that a complex system is nothing but the sum of its parts, and that an account of it can be reduced to accounts of individual constituents. This can be said of objects, phenomena, explanation, theories, and meanings. Reductionism strongly reflects a certain perspective on causality. In a reductionist framework, the phenomena that can be explained completely in terms of relations between other more fundamental phenomena, are called "epiphenomena". Often there is an implication that the epiphenomenon exerts no causal agency on the fundamental phenomena that explain it. Reductionism does not preclude the existence of what might be called "emergent phenomena", but it does imply the ability to understand those phenomena completely in terms of the processes from which they are composed.

    • Related terms

    * reductionist

    See also

    * holism

    reductivism

    English

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • extreme simplification; reduction to a minimum; use of the fewest essentials; minimalism

    • Usage notes

    The term is usually applied to a movement in abstract painting and sculpture from the 1950s onwards, and to a school of music with similar policies.