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Punishment vs Retributionist - What's the difference?

punishment | retributionist |

As nouns the difference between punishment and retributionist

is that punishment is the act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction while retributionist is one who holds that there must be retribution (vengeance, punishment) for transgressions.

punishment

English

Noun

(en noun)
  • The act or process of punishing, imposing and/or applying a sanction.
  • A penalty to punish wrongdoing, especially for crime.
  • A suffering by pain or loss imposed as retribution
  • (figuratively) Any treatment or experience so harsh it feels like being punished; rough handling
  • a vehicle that can take a lot of punishment

    Synonyms

    * castigation * punition * beating

    Antonyms

    * reward

    Hyponyms

    * retribution

    Derived terms

    * corporal punishment * mirror punishment * (l)

    retributionist

    English

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • One who holds that there must be retribution (vengeance, punishment) for transgressions.
  • * 1893 October, New Ways With Old Offenders'', in ''The Nineteenth Century , volume 34, page 625:
  • The retributionist says — I quote from Sir James F. Stephen — ‘The criminal law proceeds upon the principle that it is morally right to hate criminals, and it confirms and justifies that sentiment by inflicting upon criminals punishments which express it.’
  • * 2011 , Evan J. Mandery, Capital Punishment in America: A Balanced Examination , page 475:
  • A lex talionis retributionist would likely maintain that neither the passage of time nor a radical change in the character of the defendant alleviates society's duty to punish the properly convicted. Immanuel Kant captured this notion when he argued that before a civil society could disband, it had to execute the last murderer in its prisons.

    References

    * Charles F. Abel, Frank H. Marsh, Punishment and Restitution: A Restitutionary Approach to Crime and the Criminal (Greenwood Press, 1984), pages 8–9 * the Oxford English Dictionary