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Prune vs Curtail - What's the difference?

prune | curtail |

In obsolete|lang=en terms the difference between prune and curtail

is that prune is (obsolete) to preen; to prepare; to dress while curtail is (obsolete) to cut short the tail of an animal.

In lang=en terms the difference between prune and curtail

is that prune is to remove excess material from a tree or shrub; to trim, especially to make more healthy or productive while curtail is to shorten or abridge the duration of something; to truncate.

In figuratively|lang=en terms the difference between prune and curtail

is that prune is (figuratively) to cut down or shorten (by the removal of unnecessary material) while curtail is (figuratively) to limit or restrict, keep in check.

As nouns the difference between prune and curtail

is that prune is (obsolete) a plum while curtail is (architecture) a scroll termination, as of a step, etc.

As verbs the difference between prune and curtail

is that prune is to remove excess material from a tree or shrub; to trim, especially to make more healthy or productive while curtail is (obsolete) to cut short the tail of an animal.

prune

English

(wikipedia prune)

Etymology 1

From (etyl) prune, from (etyl) , a loanword from a language of Asia Minor.

Noun

(en noun)
  • (obsolete) A plum.
  • The dried, wrinkled fruit of certain species of plum.
  • (slang) An old woman, especially a wrinkly one.
  • Synonyms
    * see
    Derived terms
    * German prune * prune tree * pruney * South African prune

    Etymology 2

    From (etyl) 'to round-off the front'.

    Verb

    (prun)
  • To remove excess material from a tree or shrub; to trim, especially to make more healthy or productive.
  • A good grape grower will prune his vines once a year.
  • * Milton
  • Our delightful task / To prune these growing plants, and tend these flowers.
  • (figuratively) To cut down or shorten (by the removal of unnecessary material).
  • to prune a budget, or an essay
  • * Francis Bacon
  • taking into consideration how they [laws] are to be pruned and reformed
  • (obsolete) To preen; to prepare; to dress.
  • * Shakespeare
  • His royal bird / Prunes the immortal wing and cloys his beak.
    (Dryden)
    (Spenser)
    Derived terms
    * (l) * (l)

    Anagrams

    * ----

    curtail

    English

    Verb

    (en verb)
  • (obsolete) To cut short the tail of an animal
  • ''Curtailing horses procured long horse-hair.
  • To shorten or abridge the duration of something; to truncate.
  • When the audience grew restless, the speaker curtailed her speech.
  • (figuratively) To limit or restrict, keep in check.
  • Their efforts to curtail spending didn't quite succeed.
  • * Macaulay
  • Our incomes have been curtailed ; his salary has been doubled.

    Synonyms

    * (animal's tail) crop, dock * shorten * behedge, control, limit, restrain

    Derived terms

    * curtailer * curtailment

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (architecture) A scroll termination, as of a step, etc.
  • Anagrams

    *