Precedent vs Proof - What's the difference?
precedent | proof |
An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future.
* Hooker
(legal) A decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case.
(obsolete, with definite article) The aforementioned (thing).
*, New York 2001, p.74:
The previous version.
(obsolete) A rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy.
Happening or taking place earlier in time; previous or preceding.
*, III.2.1.i:
(countable) An effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial.
* 1591 , ,
* c. 1633 , , Act 1, Scene 1,
* 1831 , , A System of Chemistry of Inorganic Bodies , Volume 2,
(uncountable) The degree of evidence which convinces the mind of any truth or fact, and produces belief; a test by facts or arguments which induce, or tend to induce, certainty of the judgment; conclusive evidence; demonstration.
* c.1603 , ,
* 1841 , '' in ''Essays: First Series ,
* 1990 October 16, ,
The quality or state of having been proved or tried; firmness or hardness which resists impression, or doesn't yield to force; impenetrability of physical bodies.
(obsolete) Experience of something.
* 1590 , (Edmund Spenser), The Faerie Queene , III.1:
(uncountable, obsolete) Firmness of mind; stability not to be shaken.
(countable, printing) A proof sheet; a trial impression, as from type, taken for correction or examination.
(countable, logic, mathematics) A sequence of statements consisting of axioms, assumptions, statements already demonstrated in another proof, and statements that logically follow from previous statements in the sequence, and which concludes with a statement that is the object of the proof.
(countable, mathematics) A process for testing the accuracy of an operation performed. Compare prove, transitive verb , 5.
(obsolete) Armour of excellent or tried quality, and deemed impenetrable; properly, armour of proof.
(US) A measure of the alcohol content of liquor. Originally, in Britain, 100 proof' was defined as 57.1% by volume (not used anymore). In the US, 100 '''proof''' means that the alcohol content is 50% of the total volume of the liquid, and thus, absolute alcohol would be 200 ' proof .
Used in proving or testing.
Firm or successful in resisting.
* 1671 , '', 1820, Dr Aiken (biographies), ''Select Works of the British Poets ,
* 1790 , , Reflections on the Revolution in France'', 1803, ''The Works of The Right Honourable Edmund Burke , Volume 5,
(of alcoholic liquors) Being of a certain standard as to alcohol content.
To proofread.
(lb) To make resistant, especially to water.
To allow to rise (of yeast-containing dough).
To test the activeness of (yeast).
In context|obsolete|lang=en terms the difference between precedent and proof
is that precedent is (obsolete) a rough draught of a writing which precedes a finished copy while proof is (obsolete) armour of excellent or tried quality, and deemed impenetrable; properly, armour of proof.As nouns the difference between precedent and proof
is that precedent is an act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future while proof is (countable) an effort, process, or operation designed to establish or discover a fact or truth; an act of testing; a test; a trial.As adjectives the difference between precedent and proof
is that precedent is happening or taking place earlier in time; previous or preceding while proof is used in proving or testing.As verbs the difference between precedent and proof
is that precedent is (legal) to provide precedents for while proof is to proofread.precedent
English
(wikipedia precedent)Alternative forms
* (archaic)Noun
(en noun)- Examples for cases can but direct as precedents only.
- A third argument may be derived from the precedent .
- (Shakespeare)
Derived terms
* binding precedent * declaratory precedent * original precedent * persuasive precedent * precedented * precedential * precedent-setting * precedent sub silentio * unprecedentedAdjective
(-)- In the precedent section mention was made, amongst other pleasant objects, of this comeliness and beauty which proceeds from women […].
See also
* stare decisis ----proof
English
(wikipedia proof)Noun
''Humorous Poems,
- But the false Fox most kindly played his part,
- For whatsoever mother-wit or art
- Could work he put in proof . No practice sly,
- No counterpoint of cunning policy,
- No reach, no breach, that might him profit bring.
- But he the same did to his purpose wring.
- France I more praise and love; you are, my lord,
- Yourself for horsemanship much famed; and there
- You shall have many proofs to shew your skill.
- A given quantity of the spirits was poured upon a quantity of gunpowder in a dish and set on fire. If at the end of the combustion, the gunpowder continued dry enough, it took fire and exploded; but if it had been wetted by the water in the spirits, the flame of the alcohol went out without setting the powder on fire. This was called the proof .
- I'll have some proof .
- It was a grand sentence of Emanuel Swedenborg, which would alone indicate the greatness of that man's perception, — "It is no proof of a man's understanding to be able to confirm whatever he pleases; but to be able to discern that what is true is true, and that what is false is false, this is the mark and character of intelligence."
- Faith, faith is an island in the setting sun
- But proof , yes
- Proof is the bottom line for everyone
- But the chaste damzell, that had never priefe / Of such malengine and fine forgerye, / Did easely beleeve her strong extremitye.
- (Shakespeare)
Hyponyms
* testimony * evidence * reason * argument * trial * demonstrationDerived terms
* artist's proof * burden of proof * conditional proof * prooflike * proof reader * proof of conceptAdjective
(en adjective)- a proof''' load''; ''a '''proof charge
- proof against harm
- water'''proof'''''; '''''bombproof .
page 125,
- And opportunity I here have had / To try thee, sift thee, and confess have found thee / Proof against all temptation as a rock / Of adamant, and, as a centre, firm :
page426,
- This was a good, ?tout proof article of faith, pronounced under an anathema, by the venerable fathers of this philo?ophick ?ynod.