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Prison vs Carceral - What's the difference?

prison | carceral |

As a noun prison

is a place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes, or otherwise considered undesirable by the government.

As a verb prison

is to imprison.

As an adjective carceral is

of or pertaining to prison.

prison

English

(wikipedia prison)

Noun

  • A place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes, or otherwise considered undesirable by the government.
  • The cold stone walls of the prison had stood for over a century.
  • (uncountable) Confinement in prison.
  • Prison was a harrowing experience for him.
  • (colloquial) Any restrictive environment, such as a harsh academy or home.
  • The academy was a prison for many of its students because of its strict teachers.

    Synonyms

    * (place) bridewell; see also . * (confinement) imprisonment

    Coordinate terms

    * (place) gaol, jail

    Derived terms

    * imprison * prison camp * prison cell * prison chaser * prisoner * prison guard * prisonhouse * prison officer * prison record * prison sentence * prison warden

    Verb

    (en verb)
  • To imprison.
  • Anagrams

    * * * 1000 English basic words ----

    carceral

    English

    Adjective

    (-)
  • Of or pertaining to prison
  • * 2010 Bernard E. Harcourt, The Illusion of Free Markets
  • Neoliberal penality and its earlier iterations have fertilized the carceral sphere.

    Usage notes

    Formal, especially academic term, not used in everyday speech, Price And Punishment, James Grant, Wall Street Journal, December 20, 2010.
    Relevant quote (indicating that carceral is uncommon) is:
    "Neoliberal penality and its earlier iterations have fertilized the carceral sphere." Mr. Harcourt writes in two languages. The first you have already recognized as a servicable kind of American. The second, just quoted, is the tongue indigenous to the race of college professors who inhabit Planet Tenure. One can tease out some meaning from this tribal patois, but only with application.
    where instead prison is used attributively, as in “the prison system”.

    Coordinate terms

    * penitentiary

    References