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Principal vs Boss - What's the difference?

principal | boss |

In obsolete terms the difference between principal and boss

is that principal is an essential point or rule; a principle while boss is a hassock or small seat, especially made from a bundle of straw.

As adjectives the difference between principal and boss

is that principal is primary; most important while boss is of excellent quality, first-rate.

As nouns the difference between principal and boss

is that principal is the money originally invested or loaned, on which basis interest and returns are calculated while boss is a swelling, lump or protuberance in an animal, person or object.

As a verb boss is

to decorate with bosses; to emboss.

principal

English

Alternative forms

* principall (obsolete)

Adjective

(en adjective)
  • Primary; most important.
  • Smith is the principal architect of this design.
    The principal cause of the failure was poor planning.
  • * 1760 [1726], , ''The Odyssey , Volume 2, page 217,
  • In a word, the Epi?odes of Homer'' are complete Epi?odes; they are proper to the ?ubject, because they are drawn from the ground of the fable; they are ?o joined to the principal''' action, that one is the nece??ary con?equence of the other, either truly or probably: and la?tly, they are imperfect members which do not make a complete and fini?hed body; for an Epi?ode that makes a complete action, cannot be part of a ' principal action; as is e??ential to all Epi?odes.
  • * 1995 , Madeleine Cabos, Baedeker Paris , page 105,
  • The principal treasure of ths department, however, is the Stele of Hammurabi (1792—1750 B.C.), king of the first Babylonian kingdom, a basalt cylinder 2.25m/7ft 5in. inscribed with Hammurabi?s laws written in Akkadian in cuneiform script.
  • * 2005 , Ruth N. Collins, Application of Phylogenetic Algorithms to Assess Rab Functional Relationships'', Sidney P. Colowick, Alan Hall (editors), ''Methods in Enzymology , Volume 403, page 22,
  • In theory, there are the same number of principal' components as there are variables, but in practice, usually only a few of the ' principal components need to be identified to account for most of the data variance.
  • (obsolete, Latinism) Of or relating to a prince; princely.
  • (Spenser)

    Usage notes

    Principal'' should not be confused with principle. ''Principle'' is always a noun, which is sometimes erroneously used with the meaning of the adjective ''principal . * Incorrect: He is the principle musician in the band * Correct: He is the principal musician in the band A mnemonic to avoid this confusion is "The principal'' alphabetic ''principle'' places ''A'' before ''E ". Principal'' is generally not used in the comparative or superlative in formal writing, as the meaning is already superlative. However, one may occasionally see, e.g., ''more principal'' meaning ''more likely to be principal'' or ''more nearly principal . There are similar issues with unique.

    Synonyms

    * (primary) chief, main, primary

    Noun

  • (finance, uncountable) The money originally invested or loaned, on which basis interest and returns are calculated.
  • A portion of your mortgage payment goes to reduce the principal , and the rest covers interest.
  • * 1902 , William Pember Reeves, State Experiments in Australia and New Zealand , Volume 1, 2011, Cambridge University Press, page 342,
  • In March 1902, I find in the statement of liabilities and assets £711 put down as arrears of interest, but there is no entry of arrears of principal .
  • * 2012 , Denis Clifford, Plan Your Estate , 11th Edition, NOLO, US, page 298,
  • For instance, in some states, dividends that have automatically been reinvested will be treated as principal .
  • * 2012 , Fred Steingold, Legal Forms for Starting & Running a Small Business , page 88,
  • If you know the principal amount, the interest rate, and the number of years the payments will be made, you can consult an amortization calculator or schedule to arrive at the monthly payment.
  • (North America, Australia, New Zealand) The chief administrator of a school.
  • * 1971 , Louis Kaplan, Education and Mental Health , page 413,
  • The important administrative figure to the teacher is the school principal .
  • * 2008 , Brian Dive, The Accountable Leader: Developing Effective Leadership Through Managerial Accountability , page 212,
  • The problem was neatly summed up by one principal in Australia who said recently: ‘There is no incentive for me to develop my best teachers to become my successor.’
  • * 2009 , Colin J. Marsh, Key Concepts for Understanding Curriculum , page 132,
  • Now renamed Teaching Australia, its officers are undertaking exploratory steps in developing professional standards for school leaders. A National Standards Drafting Group of volunteer principals' is currently drafting ' principal standards (Teaching Australia, 2007).
  • * 2011 , U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook 2011-2012 , page 45,
  • Principals are now being held more accountable for the performance of students and teachers, while at the same time they are required to adhere to a growing number of government regulations.
  • (UK, Scotland, Canada) The chief executive and chief academic officer of a university or college.
  • * 1967 , University of Edinburgh Graduates? Association, University of Edinburgh Journal , Volumes 23-24, page 314,
  • Unlike the students, Principal' Robertson, who now resided almost alone in the College, continued to use the accistomed route on his visits to the Old Town; and it “became the joke of the day that from being the principal gate it had become only a gate for the ' Principal .”5
  • (legal) One who directs another (the agent) to act on one?s behalf.
  • ''When an attorney represents a client, the client is the principal who permits the attorney, the client?s agent, to act on the client?s behalf.
  • * 1958 , American Law Institute. Restatement of the Law, Second: Agency 2d'', Volume 7 , page 533,
  • The firm admitted the amount owed, but averred as an affirmative defense that it had hired the expert as an agent of a disclosed principal , the client.
  • * 1966 , Pan American Union, The Marketing Structure for Selected Processed Food Products: In Sweden, Denmark, Norway, The Federal Republic of Germany, Canada and the United Kingdom , page 34,
  • A food broker has been defined as an independent sales agent who performs the services of negotiating the sale of food and/or grocery products for and on account of the seller as principal .
  • * 2009 , California Continuing Education of the Bar, California Probate Code , page 375,
  • An attorney-in-fact has a duty to act solely in yhe interest of the principal and to avoid conflicts of interest.
  • (legal) The primary participant in a crime.
  • * 1915 , Eugene Allen Gilmore, Wiliam Charles Wermuth, Modern American Law , page 125,
  • The accessories may be prosecuted, tried and punished, though the principal has not been prosecuted or has been acquitted.
  • A company represented by a salesperson.
  • My principal sells metal shims.
  • (senseid) (North America) A partner or owner of a business.
  • (music) A diapason, a type of organ stop on a pipe organ.
  • (architecture, engineering) The construction that gives shape and strength to a roof, generally a truss of timber or iron; or, loosely, the most important member of a piece of framing.
  • The first two long feathers of a hawk's wing.
  • (Spenser)
  • One of the turrets or pinnacles of waxwork and tapers with which the posts and centre of a funeral hearse were formerly crowned.
  • (obsolete) An essential point or rule; a principle.
  • A dancer at the highest rank within a professional dance company, particularly a ballet company.
  • Usage notes

    Principal'' should not be confused with principle. They are both nouns, but ''principle'' means "moral rule", while ''principal may refer to a person or entity. * Incorrect: He is the principle of our school * Correct: He is the principal of our school

    Synonyms

    * (original money invested or loaned) * (school administrator) headmaster, headmistress * (chief executive and chief academic officer of a university or college) dean * (one under whose direction and on whose behalf an agent acts) client * (company represented by a salesperson) * (primary participant in a crime) ringleader * (owner of or partner in a business) proprietor * (organ stop) diapason

    Coordinate terms

    * (original money invested or loaned) interest * (school administrator) master, mistress * (chief executive and chief academic officer of a university or college) bursar * (primary participant in a crime) accessory

    See also

    * PITI payment * prince * principality * principle ----

    boss

    English

    Etymology 1

    From (etyl) bos, bose, boce, from (etyl) .

    Noun

    (es)
  • A swelling, lump or protuberance in an animal, person or object.
  • (geology) A lump-like mass of rock, especially one projecting through a stratum of different rock.
  • A convex protuberance in hammered work, especially the rounded projection in the centre of a shield.
  • (mechanics) A protrusion, frequently a cylinder of material that extends beyond a hole.
  • (architecture) A knob or projection, usually at the intersection of ribs in a vault.
  • (archery) the target block, made of foam but historically made of hay bales, to which a target face is attached.
  • A wooden vessel for the mortar used in tiling or masonry, hung by a hook from the laths, or from the rounds of a ladder.
  • (Gwilt)
  • A head or reservoir of water.
  • Derived terms
    * bossless * bosslike * emboss

    Verb

    (es)
  • To decorate with bosses; to emboss.
  • Etymology 2

    Apparently a corruption of (bass).

    Noun

    (es)
  • (obsolete) A hassock or small seat, especially made from a bundle of straw.
  • * 1916 , , Macmillan Press Ltd, paperback, 36:
  • All were waiting : uncle Charles, who sat far away in the shadow of the window, Dante and Mr Casey, who sat in the easy chairs at either side of the hearth, Stephen, seated on a chair between them, his feet resting on a toasting boss .
    Synonyms
    * (hassock or footrest): footrest, hassock

    Etymology 3

    From (etyl) baas, from (etyl) . Originally a term of respect used to address an older relative, later, in , it began to mean a person in charge who is not a master.

    Noun

    (es)
  • A person who oversees and directs the work of others; a supervisor.
  • A person in charge of a business or company.
  • Chat turned to whisper when the boss entered the conference room.
    My boss complains that I'm always late to work.
  • A leader, the head of an organized group or team.
  • They named him boss because he had good leadership skills.
  • The head of a political party in a given region or district.
  • He is the Republican boss in Kentucky.
  • (informal) A term of address to a man.
  • Yes, boss .
  • (video games) An enemy, often at the end of a level, that is particularly challenging and must be beaten in order to progress.
  • (humorous) Wife.
  • There's no olive oil, will sunflower oil do? — I'll have to run that by the boss .
    Synonyms
    * (person in charge of a business or company): employer * (person who oversees and directs the work of others): line manager, manager, supervisor * (leader of an organized group or team): head, leader * (head of a political party in a given region or district): leader * : gov/guv (UK), guvnor (UK), mate (UK) * See also
    Derived terms
    * boss battle * boss fight * miniboss * final boss * show someone who's boss * you're the boss

    Verb

    (es)
  • To exercise authoritative control over; to lord over; to boss around; to tell (someone) what to do, often repeatedly.
  • * 1931 , Robert L. May, Rudolph'', ''The Red-Nosed Reindeer , Montgomery Ward (publisher):
  • By YOU last night’s journey was actually bossed / Without you, I’m certain, we’d all have been lost.
  • * 1932 , Lorine Pruette, The Parent and the Happy Child , page 76
  • His sisters bossed him and spoiled him. All their lives he was to go on being their little brother, who could do no wrong, because he was the baby; [...]
  • * 1967 , Pelham Grenville Wodehouse, The purloined paperweight , page 90
  • She bossed him, and he's never gotten over it. She still orders him around, and instead of telling her to go soak her head, he just says 'Yes, ma'am' as weak as a newborn jellyfish [...]
  • * 1980 , Jean Toomer The wayward and the seeking: a collection of writings by Jean Toomer , page 40
  • For if, on the one hand, I bossed him and showed him what to do and how to do it, [...]
    Derived terms
    * boss about, boss around

    Adjective

    (-)
  • (slang, American, Liverpool) Of excellent quality, first-rate.
  • ''Don't you think surfing's boss ?

    Anagrams

    * * ----