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Pretty vs Fine - What's the difference?

pretty | fine |

In lang=en terms the difference between pretty and fine

is that pretty is excellent, commendable, pleasing; fitting or proper (of actions, thoughts etc.) while fine is the location in a musical score that indicates the end of the piece, particularly when the piece ends somewhere in the middle of the score due to a section of the music being repeated.

As adjectives the difference between pretty and fine

is that pretty is cunning; clever, skilful while fine is Of subjective quality.

As adverbs the difference between pretty and fine

is that pretty is somewhat, fairly, quite; sometimes also (by meiosis) very while fine is expression of agreement

As nouns the difference between pretty and fine

is that pretty is something that is pretty while fine is fine champagne; French brandy.

As verbs the difference between pretty and fine

is that pretty is to make pretty; to beautify while fine is to make finer, purer, or cleaner; to purify or clarify.

pretty

English

Alternative forms

* pooty (nonstandard) * purdy (nonstandard) * (l) (dialectal) * (l), (l) (obsolete)

Adjective

(er)
  • Cunning; clever, skilful.
  • * 1877 , George Hesekiel and Bayard Taylor, Bismarck his Authentic Biography , page 380:
  • In the end, however, it was a very pretty shot, right across the chasm; killed first fire, and the brute fell headlong into the brook [...].
  • Pleasant in sight or other senses; attractive, especially of women or children.
  • * {{quote-book, year=1963, author=(Margery Allingham), title=(The China Governess)
  • , chapter=17 citation , passage=The face which emerged was not reassuring. […]. He was not a mongol but there was a deficiency of a sort there, and it was not made more pretty by a latter-day hair cut which involved eccentrically long elf-locks and oiled black curls.}}
  • * 2010 , Peter Bradshaw, The Guardian , 4 Feb 2010:
  • To escape a violent beating from sailors to whom he has sold a non-functioning car, Jerry takes his stepfamily for a holiday in a trailer park miles away, where, miraculously, young Nick meets a very pretty young woman called Sheeni, played by Portia Doubleday.
  • Of objects or things: nice-looking, appealing.
  • * 2010 , Lia Leendertz, The Guardian , 13 Feb 2010:
  • 'Petit Posy' brassicas [...] are a cross between kale and brussels sprouts, and are really very pretty with a mild, sweet taste.
  • * 1962 , "New Life for the Liberals", Time , 28 Sep 1962:
  • Damned by the Socialists as "traitors to the working class," its leaders were decried by Tories as "faceless peddlers of politics with a pretty little trinket for every taste."
  • (dated) Moderately large; considerable.
  • *, I.2.4.vii:
  • they flung all the goods in the house out at the windows into the street, or into the sea, as they supposed; thus they continued mad a pretty season […].
  • *
  • , title= Mr. Pratt's Patients, chapter=1 , passage=A chap named Eleazir Kendrick and I had chummed in together the summer afore and built a fish-weir and shanty at Setuckit Point, down Orham way. For a spell we done pretty well. Then there came a reg'lar terror of a sou'wester same as you don't get one summer in a thousand, and blowed the shanty flat and ripped about half of the weir poles out of the sand.}}
  • * 2004 , "Because They're Worth it", Time , 26 Jan 04:
  • "What did you do to your hair?" The answer could be worth a pretty penny for L'Oreal.
  • (dated) Excellent, commendable, pleasing; fitting or proper (of actions, thoughts etc.).
  • * 1815 , (Jane Austen), Emma , Boston 1867, page 75:
  • Some people are surprised, I believe, that that the eldest was not [named after his father], but Isabella would have him named Henry, which I thought very pretty of her.
  • * 1919 , (Saki), ‘The Oversight’, The Toys of Peace :
  • ‘This new fashion of introducing the candidate's children into an election contest is a pretty one,’ said Mrs. Panstreppon; ‘it takes away something from the acerbity of party warfare, and it makes an interesting experience for the children to look back on in after years.’
  • * 1926 , (Ernest Hemingway), , page 251:
  • "Oh, Jake." Brett said, "we could have had such a damned good time together." Ahead was a mounted policeman in khaki directing traffic. He raised his baton. The car slowed suddenly pressing Brett against me. "Yes", I said. "Isn't it pretty to think so?"
  • (ironic) Awkward, unpleasant.
  • * 1931 , "Done to a Turn", Time , 26 Jan 1931:
  • His sadistic self-torturings finally landed him in a pretty mess: still completely married, practically sure he was in love with Tillie, he made dishonorable proposals of marriage to two other women.

    Quotations

    * (ironic use: ) * 1995 , Les Standiford, Deal to die for , page 123: *: "[...] you can still see where the kid's face is swollen up from this talk: couple of black eyes, lip all busted up, nose over sideways," Driscoll shook his head again, "just a real pretty picture."

    Antonyms

    * ugly

    Derived terms

    * just another pretty face * not a pretty sight * not just a pretty face * PDQ * prettify * prettiness * pretty as a picture * pretty boy * pretty-faced wallaby * Pretty Good Privacy * pretty much * pretty pass * pretty penny * pretty please * Pretty Polly * pretty-pretty * pretty-spoken * purdy * sitting pretty

    Adverb

    (-)
  • Somewhat, fairly, quite; sometimes also (by meiosis) very.
  • * 1723 , Charles Walker, Memoirs of Sally Salisbury , V:
  • By the Sheets you have sent me to peruse, the Account you have given of her Birth and Parentage is pretty exact [...].
  • * 1859 , (Charles Darwin), The Origin of Species , I:
  • It seems pretty clear that organic beings must be exposed during several generations to the new conditions of life to cause any appreciable amount of variation [...].
  • * , chapter=1
  • , title= Mr. Pratt's Patients, chapter=1 , passage=I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.}}
  • * 2002 , , The Great Nation , Penguin 2003, page 539:
  • The Revolutionary decade was a pretty challenging time for business.

    Usage notes

    * When particularly stressed, the adverb (term) serves almost to diminish the adjective or adverb that it modifies, by emphasizing that there are greater levels of intensity.

    Derived terms

    * pretty much * pretty well

    Noun

    (pretties)
  • Something that is pretty.
  • "We'll stop at the knife store a look at the sharp pretties .
  • * 1939 , Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson, and Edgar Allan Woolf, ''
  • I'll get you, my pretty , and your little dog, too!

    Verb

  • To make pretty; to beautify
  • * {{quote-book, 2007, Eric Knight, Lassie Come-Home citation
  • , passage=He sat on the hearth rug and began prettying the dog's coat.}}

    Derived terms

    * pretty up

    fine

    English

    Etymology 1

    From (etyl) fin, from (etyl) .

    Adjective

    (er)
  • (lb) Of subjective quality.
  • #Of superior quality.
  • #:
  • #*
  • #*:"A fine man, that Dunwody, yonder," commented the young captain, as they parted, and as he turned to his prisoner. "We'll see him on in Washington some day. He is strengthening his forces now against Mr. Benton out there.."
  • #(lb) Being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory.
  • #:
  • #*
  • , title=(The Celebrity), chapter=3 , passage=Now all this was very fine , but not at all in keeping with the Celebrity's character as I had come to conceive it. The idea that adulation ever cloyed on him was ludicrous in itself. In fact I thought the whole story fishy, and came very near to saying so.}}
  • #(lb) Good-looking, attractive.
  • #:
  • #*, chapter=10
  • , title= The Mirror and the Lamp , passage=It was a joy to snatch some brief respite, and find himself in the rectory drawing–room. Listening here was as pleasant as talking; just to watch was pleasant. The young priests who lived here wore cassocks and birettas; their faces were fine and mild, yet really strong, like the rector's face; and in their intercourse with him and his wife they seemed to be brothers.}}
  • #Subtle, delicately balanced.
  • #*The Independent
  • #*:The fine distinction between lender of last resort and a bail-out
  • #(lb) Showy; overdecorated.
  • #*(Matthew Arnold) (1822-1888)
  • #*:He gratified them with occasionalfine writing.
  • #Delicate; subtle; exquisite; artful; dexterous.
  • #*(Alexander Pope) (1688-1744)
  • #*:The spider's touch, how exquisitely fine !
  • #*(John Dryden) (1631-1700)
  • #*:The nicest and most delicate touches of satire consist in fine raillery.
  • #*(Thomas Gray) (1716-1771)
  • #*:He has as fine a hand at picking a pocket as a woman.
  • (lb) Of objective quality.
  • #Of a particular grade of quality, usually between very good'' and ''very fine'', and below ''mint .
  • #:
  • #(lb) Sunny and not raining.
  • #*, chapter=23
  • , title= The Mirror and the Lamp , passage=If the afternoon was fine they strolled together in the park, very slowly, and with pauses to draw breath wherever the ground sloped upward. The slightest effort made the patient cough.}}
  • #Consisting of especially minute particulate; made up of particularly small pieces.
  • #:
  • #Particularly slender; especially thin, narrow, or of small girth.
  • #:
  • #Made of slender or thin filaments.
  • #:
  • #Having a (specified) proportion of pure metal in its composition.
  • #:
  • (lb) Behind the batsman and at a small angle to the line between the wickets.
  • :
  • (lb) Subtle; thin; tenuous.
  • *(Francis Bacon) (1561-1626)
  • *:The eye standeth in the finer medium and the object in the grosser.
  • Synonyms
    * (of superior quality) good, excellent * (informal) (being acceptable, adequate, passable, or satisfactory ): all right, ok, , okay, hunky-dory, kosher * (made up of particularly small pieces) fine-grained, powdered, powdery, pulverised, pulverized, small-grained * (made of slender or thin filaments) fine-threaded
    Antonyms
    * (made up of particularly small pieces) coarse * (made of slender or thin filaments) coarse

    Adverb

    (en adverb)
  • expression of agreement
  • well, nicely, in a positive way
  • Everything worked out fine.
    Synonyms
    * (expression of agreement) all right, alright, OK, very well

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • Fine champagne; French brandy.
  • * 1926 , Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises , Scribner 2003, p. 14:
  • We had dined at l'Avenue's, and afterward went to the Café de Versailles for coffee. We had several fines after the coffee, and I said I must be going.
  • * 1936 , Djuna Barnes, Nightwood , Faber & Faber 2007, p. 18:
  • He refilled his glass. ‘The fine is very good,’ he said.
  • (usually, in the plural) something that is fine; fine particles
  • * They filtered silt and fines out of the soil.
  • Usage notes
    Particularly used in plural as fines of ground coffee beans in espresso making.
    See also
    * filing

    Verb

    (fin)
  • to make finer, purer, or cleaner; to purify or clarify.
  • to fine gold
  • * Hobbes
  • It hath been fined and refined by learned men.
  • to become finer, purer, or cleaner.
  • To make finer, or less coarse, as in bulk, texture, etc.
  • to fine the soil
  • To change by fine gradations.
  • to fine down a ship's lines, i.e. to diminish her lines gradually
  • * Browning
  • I often sate at home / On evenings, watching how they fined themselves / With gradual conscience to a perfect night.
  • to clarify (wine and beer) by filtration.
  • Synonyms
    * (to make or become finer, purer, or cleaner ): clarify, refine, purify

    Derived terms

    * chance'd be a fine thing * cut it fine * fine art * fine as frog hair * fine feathers make fine birds * fine-grained * fine leg * fine line * finely * fineness * fine print * fine-structure constant * fine-tooth comb * fine-tune * fine words butter no parsnips * * just fine * to a fine fare-thee-well

    Etymology 2

    (etyl)

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • A fee levied as punishment for breaking the law.
  • * The fine for jay-walking has gone from two dollars to thirty in the last fifteen years.
  • * {{quote-book, year=2006, author=
  • , title=Internal Combustion , chapter=2 citation , passage=The popular late Middle Ages fictional character Robin Hood, dressed in green to symbolize the forest, dodged fines for forest offenses and stole from the rich to give to the poor. But his appeal was painfully real and embodied the struggle over wood.}}
    Synonyms
    * amercement

    Verb

  • To issue a fine as punishment to (someone).
  • * She was fined a thousand dollars for littering, but she appealed.
  • To pay a fine.
  • * Hallam
  • Men fined' for the king's good will; or that he would remit his anger; women ' fined for leave to marry.
    Synonyms
    * amerce

    Etymology 3

    From (etyl) ("end").

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (music) The end of a musical composition.
  • (music) The location in a musical score that indicates the end of the piece, particularly when the piece ends somewhere in the middle of the score due to a section of the music being repeated.
  • Usage notes
    This word is virtually never used in speech and therefore essentially confined to musical notation.
    Derived terms
    * da capo al fine=

    Etymology 4

    (etyl) finer, (etyl) finir. See (finish) (transitive verb).

    Verb

    (fin)
  • (obsolete) To finish; to cease.
  • (obsolete) To cause to cease; to stop.
  • Noun

    (en noun)
  • (obsolete) End; conclusion; termination; extinction.
  • * Spenser
  • to see their fatal fine
  • * Shakespeare
  • Is this the fine of his fines?
  • A final agreement concerning lands or rents between persons, as the lord and his vassal.
  • (Spelman)
  • (UK, legal) A sum of money or price paid for obtaining a benefit, favor, or privilege, as for admission to a copyhold, or for obtaining or renewing a lease.
  • (Webster 1913)

    Statistics

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