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Premier vs Principal - What's the difference?

premier | principal |

As a noun premier

is prime minister.

As an adjective principal is

principal, main.

premier

English

Adjective

(-)
  • Foremost; first or highest in quality or degree.
  • * 2004 , Philip Moore, Scouting an Anthropology of Sport'', ''Anthropologica , Volume 46, Number 1, Canadian Anthropology Society, page 40,
  • This failure, for a team associated with one of the premier Australian Rules Football teams with the longest of traditions, is truly enormous.
  • * 2011 , Kate Askew, Dot. Bomb Australia , Read How You Want, page 70,
  • If they?d followed the advice they had received more carefully, they would have paired up with John Fairfax Holdings, later Fairfax Media, Australia?s premier independent media company.
  • * 2011 , Pippa de Bruyn, Keith Bain, Frommer?s South Africa , 7th Edition, unnumbered page,
  • South Africa?s golfing greats battle it out on one of the country?s premier courses.

    See also

    * preeminent, primary, prime

    Noun

    (en noun) (wikipedia premier)
  • (politics, UK, Westminster system) The leader of the government in parliament and leader of the cabinet.
  • # (politics, UK parliament) The prime minister.
  • #* 1871 July 29, “Our Tyrant”'', '' , Volume 303, Issues 9308-9315, page 910,
  • Mr. Gladstone had literally no option. Not to coerce the Lords was to coerce the Commons to continue purchase in spite of their repeated votes for its abolition, and this the Premier had as little the power as the will to do.
  • # (politics, Australia, Canada, South Africa) The government leader in parliament and leader of cabinet in a state or provincial parliamentary system.
  • #* 1974 , Irving M. Abella, On Strike; Six Key Labour Struggles in Canada, 1919-1949 , page 96,
  • More surprising than the company?s activities and interests were those of the premier of Ontario, Mitchell Hepburn.
  • #* 1986 , R. Kenneth Carty, National Politics and Community in Canada , page 116,
  • The major concern of most of the premiers who attended the 1887 conference was, as Macdonald well understood, to put pressure upoon Ottawa to amend the B.N.A. Act to increase the subsidies paid to the provinces by tying them to current population levels rather than those of 1860.
  • #* 2007 , Patrick Moray Weller, Cabinet Government in Australia, 1901-2006: Practice, Principles, Performance , page 1,
  • John Forrest had dominated the fledgling state of Western Australia, serving as premier for the previous decade.
  • #* 2009 , Andrew Stewart, John Spoehr (editor), Chapter 16: Industrial Relations'', ''State of South Australia: From Crisis to Prosperity? , page 302,
  • In 1890 it was South Australian Premier Charles Cameron Kingston who first proposed a system of compulsory conciliation and arbitration to deal with industrial unrest.
  • #* 2011 , Jennifer Curtin, Marian Sawer, 4: Oceania, Gretchen Bauer, Manon Tremblay (editors), ''Women in Executive Power: A Global Overview , page 56,
  • In 2009 Kristina Keneally became Labor premier in NSW in similar circumstances to her predecessors in Western Australia and Victoria - a Labor government that was in deep trouble because of mismanagement and corruption scandals.
  • (politics, non-Westminster) The government leader in a legislative congress or leader of a government-level administrative body; the head of government.
  • * 1983 , Guo Zhou, China & the World , Volume 4, Beijing Review, page 13,
  • This shows that our policy of strengthening friendly ties with Africa as developed by Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai is a correct one and that it has won popular support in Africa.
  • * 1998 , , Volume 16, page 61,
  • Actual decision-making power in China resides in the state?s executive organs and in the CCP. At the national level the top government executive organ is the State Council, which is led by the premier .
  • * 2008 , Steffen W. Schmidt, Mack C. Shelley, Barbara A. Bardes, American Government & Politics Today , page 470,
  • So, in the case of Russia and some other states, the head of state is the president (who is elected) and who then can name the premier' and the cabinet ministers. The intent of this system is for the president to be popularly elected and to exercise political leadership, while the ' premier runs the everyday operations of government and leads the legislative power.
  • (nautical, slang) The first lieutenant or other second-in-command officer of a ship.
  • Usage notes

    Often capitalised, especially when used as a title. In British English, prime minister and premier''''' are interchangeable, while in Australia and Canada, the federal leader is the prime minister and the state/provincial leaders are ' premier s. The term prime minister is commonly a synonym also in non-Westminster system contexts

    Synonyms

    * (parliamentary leader of government and leader of cabinet in a national parliament) prime minister, first minister * (parliamentary leader of government and leader of cabinet in a state or provincial parliament) first minister * (head of government in a non-Westminster system) prime minister * (second-in-command on a ship) first lieutenant, first mate

    See also

    * premiere * king, queen, president * governor * first minister

    Verb

    (en verb)
  • To perform, display or exhibit for the first time.
  • The composer invited all his friends when they premiered the movie he orchestrated, we got to see it before anyone but the crew.
  • * 1998 , John Herschel Baron, Intimate Music: A History of the Idea of Chamber Music , page 231,
  • Beethoven at first promised Schuppanzigh the right to premier' Opus 127, but Linke, cellist in Schuppanzigh?s Quartet, had also received Beethoven?s permission to ' premier the work at a special benefit concert for himself.
  • * 2000 , W. Royal Stokes, Living the Jazz Life: Conversations With Forty Musicians About Their Careers in Jazz , page 97,
  • So what I want to do is try to premier the new piece with the other piece, and have just a big splash in the city.
  • * 2010 , Murry R. Nelson, The Rolling Stones: A Musical Biography , page 56,
  • To premier the record and to show that they were still able to perform, the Stones made a surprise appearance at the New Musical Express Poll Winners Concert on May 12 in Wembley Stadium.
    ----

    principal

    English

    Alternative forms

    * principall (obsolete)

    Adjective

    (en adjective)
  • Primary; most important.
  • Smith is the principal architect of this design.
    The principal cause of the failure was poor planning.
  • * 1760 [1726], , ''The Odyssey , Volume 2, page 217,
  • In a word, the Epi?odes of Homer'' are complete Epi?odes; they are proper to the ?ubject, because they are drawn from the ground of the fable; they are ?o joined to the principal''' action, that one is the nece??ary con?equence of the other, either truly or probably: and la?tly, they are imperfect members which do not make a complete and fini?hed body; for an Epi?ode that makes a complete action, cannot be part of a ' principal action; as is e??ential to all Epi?odes.
  • * 1995 , Madeleine Cabos, Baedeker Paris , page 105,
  • The principal treasure of ths department, however, is the Stele of Hammurabi (1792—1750 B.C.), king of the first Babylonian kingdom, a basalt cylinder 2.25m/7ft 5in. inscribed with Hammurabi?s laws written in Akkadian in cuneiform script.
  • * 2005 , Ruth N. Collins, Application of Phylogenetic Algorithms to Assess Rab Functional Relationships'', Sidney P. Colowick, Alan Hall (editors), ''Methods in Enzymology , Volume 403, page 22,
  • In theory, there are the same number of principal' components as there are variables, but in practice, usually only a few of the ' principal components need to be identified to account for most of the data variance.
  • (obsolete, Latinism) Of or relating to a prince; princely.
  • (Spenser)

    Usage notes

    Principal'' should not be confused with principle. ''Principle'' is always a noun, which is sometimes erroneously used with the meaning of the adjective ''principal . * Incorrect: He is the principle musician in the band * Correct: He is the principal musician in the band A mnemonic to avoid this confusion is "The principal'' alphabetic ''principle'' places ''A'' before ''E ". Principal'' is generally not used in the comparative or superlative in formal writing, as the meaning is already superlative. However, one may occasionally see, e.g., ''more principal'' meaning ''more likely to be principal'' or ''more nearly principal . There are similar issues with unique.

    Synonyms

    * (primary) chief, main, primary

    Noun

  • (finance, uncountable) The money originally invested or loaned, on which basis interest and returns are calculated.
  • A portion of your mortgage payment goes to reduce the principal , and the rest covers interest.
  • * 1902 , William Pember Reeves, State Experiments in Australia and New Zealand , Volume 1, 2011, Cambridge University Press, page 342,
  • In March 1902, I find in the statement of liabilities and assets £711 put down as arrears of interest, but there is no entry of arrears of principal .
  • * 2012 , Denis Clifford, Plan Your Estate , 11th Edition, NOLO, US, page 298,
  • For instance, in some states, dividends that have automatically been reinvested will be treated as principal .
  • * 2012 , Fred Steingold, Legal Forms for Starting & Running a Small Business , page 88,
  • If you know the principal amount, the interest rate, and the number of years the payments will be made, you can consult an amortization calculator or schedule to arrive at the monthly payment.
  • (North America, Australia, New Zealand) The chief administrator of a school.
  • * 1971 , Louis Kaplan, Education and Mental Health , page 413,
  • The important administrative figure to the teacher is the school principal .
  • * 2008 , Brian Dive, The Accountable Leader: Developing Effective Leadership Through Managerial Accountability , page 212,
  • The problem was neatly summed up by one principal in Australia who said recently: ‘There is no incentive for me to develop my best teachers to become my successor.’
  • * 2009 , Colin J. Marsh, Key Concepts for Understanding Curriculum , page 132,
  • Now renamed Teaching Australia, its officers are undertaking exploratory steps in developing professional standards for school leaders. A National Standards Drafting Group of volunteer principals' is currently drafting ' principal standards (Teaching Australia, 2007).
  • * 2011 , U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook 2011-2012 , page 45,
  • Principals are now being held more accountable for the performance of students and teachers, while at the same time they are required to adhere to a growing number of government regulations.
  • (UK, Scotland, Canada) The chief executive and chief academic officer of a university or college.
  • * 1967 , University of Edinburgh Graduates? Association, University of Edinburgh Journal , Volumes 23-24, page 314,
  • Unlike the students, Principal' Robertson, who now resided almost alone in the College, continued to use the accistomed route on his visits to the Old Town; and it “became the joke of the day that from being the principal gate it had become only a gate for the ' Principal .”5
  • (legal) One who directs another (the agent) to act on one?s behalf.
  • ''When an attorney represents a client, the client is the principal who permits the attorney, the client?s agent, to act on the client?s behalf.
  • * 1958 , American Law Institute. Restatement of the Law, Second: Agency 2d'', Volume 7 , page 533,
  • The firm admitted the amount owed, but averred as an affirmative defense that it had hired the expert as an agent of a disclosed principal , the client.
  • * 1966 , Pan American Union, The Marketing Structure for Selected Processed Food Products: In Sweden, Denmark, Norway, The Federal Republic of Germany, Canada and the United Kingdom , page 34,
  • A food broker has been defined as an independent sales agent who performs the services of negotiating the sale of food and/or grocery products for and on account of the seller as principal .
  • * 2009 , California Continuing Education of the Bar, California Probate Code , page 375,
  • An attorney-in-fact has a duty to act solely in yhe interest of the principal and to avoid conflicts of interest.
  • (legal) The primary participant in a crime.
  • * 1915 , Eugene Allen Gilmore, Wiliam Charles Wermuth, Modern American Law , page 125,
  • The accessories may be prosecuted, tried and punished, though the principal has not been prosecuted or has been acquitted.
  • A company represented by a salesperson.
  • My principal sells metal shims.
  • (senseid) (North America) A partner or owner of a business.
  • (music) A diapason, a type of organ stop on a pipe organ.
  • (architecture, engineering) The construction that gives shape and strength to a roof, generally a truss of timber or iron; or, loosely, the most important member of a piece of framing.
  • The first two long feathers of a hawk's wing.
  • (Spenser)
  • One of the turrets or pinnacles of waxwork and tapers with which the posts and centre of a funeral hearse were formerly crowned.
  • (obsolete) An essential point or rule; a principle.
  • A dancer at the highest rank within a professional dance company, particularly a ballet company.
  • Usage notes

    Principal'' should not be confused with principle. They are both nouns, but ''principle'' means "moral rule", while ''principal may refer to a person or entity. * Incorrect: He is the principle of our school * Correct: He is the principal of our school

    Synonyms

    * (original money invested or loaned) * (school administrator) headmaster, headmistress * (chief executive and chief academic officer of a university or college) dean * (one under whose direction and on whose behalf an agent acts) client * (company represented by a salesperson) * (primary participant in a crime) ringleader * (owner of or partner in a business) proprietor * (organ stop) diapason

    Coordinate terms

    * (original money invested or loaned) interest * (school administrator) master, mistress * (chief executive and chief academic officer of a university or college) bursar * (primary participant in a crime) accessory

    See also

    * PITI payment * prince * principality * principle ----