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What is the difference between prime and premier?

prime | premier |

As adjectives the difference between prime and premier

is that prime is first in importance, degree, or rank while premier is foremost; first or highest in quality or degree.

As nouns the difference between prime and premier

is that prime is one of the daily offices of prayer of the Western Church, associated with the early morning (typically 6 a.m.) while premier is the leader of the government in parliament and leader of the cabinet.

As verbs the difference between prime and premier

is that prime is to prepare a mechanism for its main work while premier is to perform, display or exhibit for the first time.

prime

English

Etymology 1

From (etyl) prime, from (etyl) .

Adjective

(-)
  • First in importance, degree, or rank.
  • Our prime concern here is to keep the community safe.
  • First in time, order, or sequence
  • Both the English and French governments established prime meridians in their capitals.
  • * Tennyson
  • prime forests
  • * Milton
  • She was not the prime cause, but I myself.
  • First in excellence, quality, or value.
  • This is a prime location for a bookstore.
  • (mathematics, lay) Having exactly two integral factors: itself and unity (1 in the case of integers).
  • Thirteen is a prime number.
  • (mathematics, technical) Such that if it divides a product, it divides one of the multiplicands.
  • (mathematics) Having its complement closed under multiplication: said only of ideals.
  • Marked or distinguished by the prime symbol.
  • Early; blooming; being in the first stage.
  • * Milton
  • His starry helm, unbuckled, showed him prime / In manhood where youth ended.
  • (obsolete) Lecherous; lustful; lewd.
  • (Shakespeare)
    Synonyms
    * greatest, most important, main, primary, principal, top * excellent, top quality * earliest, first, original * (having no nontrivial factors) indivisible * (dividing a factor of any product it divides) *

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (Christianity, historical) One of the daily offices of prayer of the Western Church, associated with the early morning (typically 6 a.m.).
  • * Spenser
  • Early and late it rung, at evening and at prime .
  • (obsolete) The early morning.
  • * 1590 , (Edmund Spenser), (The Faerie Queene) , I.vi:
  • They all as glad, as birdes of ioyous Prime
  • The earliest stage of something.
  • * Hooker
  • in the very prime of the world
  • * Waller
  • Hope waits upon the flowery prime .
  • The most active, thriving, or successful stage or period.
  • * Eustace
  • cut off in their prime
  • * Dryden
  • the prime of youth
  • * {{quote-news, year=2012, date=April 29, author=Nathan Rabin
  • , title= TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992) , passage=And it’s daunting because each segment has to tell a full, complete story in something like six minutes while doing justice to revered source material and including the non-stop laughs and genius gags that characterized The Simpsons in its god-like prime .}}
  • * 1965 , (Bob Dylan), (Like a Rolling Stone)
  • Once upon a time you dressed so fine. You threw the bums a dime in your prime , didn’t you?
  • The chief or best individual or part.
  • * Jonathan Swift
  • Give him always of the prime .
  • (music) The first note or tone of a musical scale.
  • (fencing) The first defensive position, with the sword hand held at head height, and the tip of the sword at head height.
  • (algebra, number theory) A prime element of a mathematical structure, particularly a prime number.
  • * {{quote-magazine, year=2013, month=July-August, author= Sarah Glaz
  • , title= Ode to Prime Numbers , volume=101, issue=4, magazine=(American Scientist) , passage=Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’' cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving ' primes .}}
  • (card games) A four-card hand containing one card of each suit in the game of primero; the opposite of a flush in poker.
  • (backgammon) Six consecutive blocks, which prevent the opponent's pieces from passing.
  • The symbol
  • (chemistry, obsolete) Any number expressing the combining weight or equivalent of any particular element; so called because these numbers were respectively reduced to their lowest relative terms on the fixed standard of hydrogen as 1.
  • An inch, as composed of twelve seconds in the duodecimal system.
  • Synonyms
    * bloom, blossom, efflorescence, flower, flush, heyday, peak * (chief or best individual or part) choice, prize, quality, select * prime number (when an integer)
    Derived terms
    (algebra) * cousin prime * primality * prime constellation * prime number * sexy prime * twin prime

    Etymology 2

    Origin uncertain; perhaps related to primage.

    Verb

    (prim)
  • To prepare a mechanism for its main work.
  • You'll have to press this button twice to prime the fuel pump.
  • To apply a coat of primer paint to.
  • I need to prime these handrails before we can apply the finish coat.
  • (obsolete) To be renewed.
  • * Quarles
  • Night's bashful empress, though she often wane, / As oft repeats her darkness, primes again.
  • To serve as priming for the charge of a gun.
  • (of a steam boiler) To work so that foaming occurs from too violent ebullition, which causes water to become mixed with, and be carried along with, the steam that is formed.
  • To apply priming to (a musket or cannon); to apply a primer to (a metallic cartridge).
  • To prepare; to make ready; to instruct beforehand; to coach.
  • to prime a witness
    The boys are primed for mischief.
    (Thackeray)
  • (UK, dialect, obsolete) To trim or prune.
  • to prime trees
  • (math) To mark with a prime mark.
  • Synonyms
    * (to apply a coat of primer paint to) ground, undercoat

    Derived terms

    * primer

    See also

    * prime contract * prime decomposition * prime factorization * prime number * pseudoprime

    References

    ----

    premier

    English

    Adjective

    (-)
  • Foremost; first or highest in quality or degree.
  • * 2004 , Philip Moore, Scouting an Anthropology of Sport'', ''Anthropologica , Volume 46, Number 1, Canadian Anthropology Society, page 40,
  • This failure, for a team associated with one of the premier Australian Rules Football teams with the longest of traditions, is truly enormous.
  • * 2011 , Kate Askew, Dot. Bomb Australia , Read How You Want, page 70,
  • If they?d followed the advice they had received more carefully, they would have paired up with John Fairfax Holdings, later Fairfax Media, Australia?s premier independent media company.
  • * 2011 , Pippa de Bruyn, Keith Bain, Frommer?s South Africa , 7th Edition, unnumbered page,
  • South Africa?s golfing greats battle it out on one of the country?s premier courses.

    See also

    * preeminent, primary, prime

    Noun

    (en noun) (wikipedia premier)
  • (politics, UK, Westminster system) The leader of the government in parliament and leader of the cabinet.
  • # (politics, UK parliament) The prime minister.
  • #* 1871 July 29, “Our Tyrant”'', '' , Volume 303, Issues 9308-9315, page 910,
  • Mr. Gladstone had literally no option. Not to coerce the Lords was to coerce the Commons to continue purchase in spite of their repeated votes for its abolition, and this the Premier had as little the power as the will to do.
  • # (politics, Australia, Canada, South Africa) The government leader in parliament and leader of cabinet in a state or provincial parliamentary system.
  • #* 1974 , Irving M. Abella, On Strike; Six Key Labour Struggles in Canada, 1919-1949 , page 96,
  • More surprising than the company?s activities and interests were those of the premier of Ontario, Mitchell Hepburn.
  • #* 1986 , R. Kenneth Carty, National Politics and Community in Canada , page 116,
  • The major concern of most of the premiers who attended the 1887 conference was, as Macdonald well understood, to put pressure upoon Ottawa to amend the B.N.A. Act to increase the subsidies paid to the provinces by tying them to current population levels rather than those of 1860.
  • #* 2007 , Patrick Moray Weller, Cabinet Government in Australia, 1901-2006: Practice, Principles, Performance , page 1,
  • John Forrest had dominated the fledgling state of Western Australia, serving as premier for the previous decade.
  • #* 2009 , Andrew Stewart, John Spoehr (editor), Chapter 16: Industrial Relations'', ''State of South Australia: From Crisis to Prosperity? , page 302,
  • In 1890 it was South Australian Premier Charles Cameron Kingston who first proposed a system of compulsory conciliation and arbitration to deal with industrial unrest.
  • #* 2011 , Jennifer Curtin, Marian Sawer, 4: Oceania, Gretchen Bauer, Manon Tremblay (editors), ''Women in Executive Power: A Global Overview , page 56,
  • In 2009 Kristina Keneally became Labor premier in NSW in similar circumstances to her predecessors in Western Australia and Victoria - a Labor government that was in deep trouble because of mismanagement and corruption scandals.
  • (politics, non-Westminster) The government leader in a legislative congress or leader of a government-level administrative body; the head of government.
  • * 1983 , Guo Zhou, China & the World , Volume 4, Beijing Review, page 13,
  • This shows that our policy of strengthening friendly ties with Africa as developed by Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai is a correct one and that it has won popular support in Africa.
  • * 1998 , , Volume 16, page 61,
  • Actual decision-making power in China resides in the state?s executive organs and in the CCP. At the national level the top government executive organ is the State Council, which is led by the premier .
  • * 2008 , Steffen W. Schmidt, Mack C. Shelley, Barbara A. Bardes, American Government & Politics Today , page 470,
  • So, in the case of Russia and some other states, the head of state is the president (who is elected) and who then can name the premier' and the cabinet ministers. The intent of this system is for the president to be popularly elected and to exercise political leadership, while the ' premier runs the everyday operations of government and leads the legislative power.
  • (nautical, slang) The first lieutenant or other second-in-command officer of a ship.
  • Usage notes

    Often capitalised, especially when used as a title. In British English, prime minister and premier''''' are interchangeable, while in Australia and Canada, the federal leader is the prime minister and the state/provincial leaders are ' premier s. The term prime minister is commonly a synonym also in non-Westminster system contexts

    Synonyms

    * (parliamentary leader of government and leader of cabinet in a national parliament) prime minister, first minister * (parliamentary leader of government and leader of cabinet in a state or provincial parliament) first minister * (head of government in a non-Westminster system) prime minister * (second-in-command on a ship) first lieutenant, first mate

    See also

    * premiere * king, queen, president * governor * first minister

    Verb

    (en verb)
  • To perform, display or exhibit for the first time.
  • The composer invited all his friends when they premiered the movie he orchestrated, we got to see it before anyone but the crew.
  • * 1998 , John Herschel Baron, Intimate Music: A History of the Idea of Chamber Music , page 231,
  • Beethoven at first promised Schuppanzigh the right to premier' Opus 127, but Linke, cellist in Schuppanzigh?s Quartet, had also received Beethoven?s permission to ' premier the work at a special benefit concert for himself.
  • * 2000 , W. Royal Stokes, Living the Jazz Life: Conversations With Forty Musicians About Their Careers in Jazz , page 97,
  • So what I want to do is try to premier the new piece with the other piece, and have just a big splash in the city.
  • * 2010 , Murry R. Nelson, The Rolling Stones: A Musical Biography , page 56,
  • To premier the record and to show that they were still able to perform, the Stones made a surprise appearance at the New Musical Express Poll Winners Concert on May 12 in Wembley Stadium.
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