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Polymorphism vs Mutation - What's the difference?

polymorphism | mutation |

As nouns the difference between polymorphism and mutation

is that polymorphism is the ability to assume different forms or shapes while mutation is mutation.

polymorphism

Noun

  • The ability to assume different forms or shapes.
  • (biology) The coexistence, in the same locality, of two or more distinct forms independent of sex, not connected by intermediate gradations, but produced from common parents.
  • (computer science) The feature of object-oriented programming pertaining to the dynamic treatment of data elements based on their type, allowing for an instance of a method to have several definitions. (en)
  • (mathematics, type theory) The property of certain typed formal systems of allowing for the use of type variables and binders/quantifiers over those type variables; likewise, the property of certain expressions (within such typed formal systems) of making use of at least one such typed variable.
  • (crystallography) The ability of a solid material to exist in more than one form or crystal structure; pleomorphism.
  • (genetics) The regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population; also, variability of amino acid sequences within a gene's protein.
  • * 1999 , (Matt Ridley), Genome , Harper Perennial 2004, p. 137:
  • Since 1990 they have found an entirely new role: they promise understanding of how and why our genes are all so different. They hold the key to human polymorphism .
  • * 2004 , (Richard Dawkins), The Ancestor's Tale , Phoenix 2005, p. 63:
  • Some polymorphisms can be quite stable – so stable that they span the change from an ancestral to a descendant species.

    Derived terms

    (Derived terms) * ad-hoc polymorphism * inclusion polymorphism * parametric polymorphism * subtype polymorphism

    See also

    * RFLP * riflip English words suffixed with -ism

    mutation

    Alternative forms

    * (abbreviation)

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • Any alteration or change.
  • (genetics) Any heritable change of the base-pair sequence of genetic material.
  • * {{quote-magazine, year=2013, month=May-June, author= David Van Tassel], [http://www.americanscientist.org/authors/detail/lee-dehaan Lee DeHaan
  • , title= Wild Plants to the Rescue , volume=101, issue=3, magazine=(American Scientist) , passage=Plant breeding is always a numbers game.
  • A mutant.
  • (linguistics) An alteration a particular sound of a word, especially the initial consonant, which is triggered by the word's morphological or syntactic context and not by its phonological context.
  • (rare) A (collective noun) for a collection of thrushes.
  • * 1984 , Virginia Commission of Game and Inland Fisheries, Virginia Wildlife , volume 45:
  • Birdwatchers would enjoy a host of sparrows, a herd of swans, a descent of woodpeckers, a herd of wrens, and mutation of thrushes.
  • * 2010 , Doug Bennet, Tim Tiner, The Complete Up North: A Guide to Ontario's Wilderness from Black Flies to the Northern Lights , page 57:
  • Names for a group: A flute or mutation of thrushes.
  • * 2013 , Jason Sacher, A Compendium of Collective Nouns: From an Armory of Aardvarks to a Zeal of Zebras , page 196:
  • A Mutation of Thrushes
    The authors of the books of venery were not predicting Darwin with this term, but taking a cue from a common fable of the time.