As nouns the difference between ploughing and aration
is that ploughing is the breaking of the ground into furrows (with a plough) for planting while aration is (obsolete) ploughing, tillage.
As a verb ploughing
is .
ploughing
English
Verb
(head)
Noun
(en-noun)
the breaking of the ground into furrows (with a plough) for planting.
aration
English
Noun
(-)
(obsolete) ploughing, tillage