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Petrify vs Ossify - What's the difference?

petrify | ossify |

As verbs the difference between petrify and ossify

is that petrify is to harden organic matter by permeating with water and depositing dissolved minerals while ossify is to transform (or cause to transform) from a softer animal substance into bone; particularly the processes of growth in humans and animals.

petrify

English

Verb

  • To harden organic matter by permeating with water and depositing dissolved minerals.
  • * (and other bibliographic particulars) Kirwan
  • a river that petrifies any sort of wood or leaves
  • To produce rigidity akin to stone.
  • To immobilize with fright.
  • To become stone, or of a stony hardness, as organic matter by calcareous deposits.
  • (figurative) To become stony, callous, or obdurate.
  • * (and other bibliographic particulars) Dryden
  • Like Niobe we marble grow, / And petrify with grief.
  • (figurative) To make callous or obdurate; to stupefy; to paralyze; to transform; as by petrification.
  • * (and other bibliographic particulars) (Alexander Pope)
  • petrify a genius to a dunce
  • * (and other bibliographic particulars) (George Eliot)
  • A hideous fatalism, which ought, logically, to petrify your volition.

    Synonyms

    * See also

    ossify

    English

    Verb

    (en-verb)
  • (ambitransitive) To transform (or cause to transform) from a softer animal substance into bone; particularly the processes of growth in humans and animals.
  • * 1884 , Arthur C. Cole, Studies in Microscopical Science , p. 35,
  • , nor do all bones of the same skeleton ossify during the sam? period of time.
  • (ambitransitive, animate) To become (or cause to become) inflexible and rigid in habits or opinions.
  • * 1996 , , The Art of the Long View , p. 96,
  • Before long, the entire organization ossifies .
  • * 2006 , Michael S. Jones, Metaphysics of Religion: Lucian Blaga and Contemporary Philosophy , p. 79,
  • Possession of absolute knowledge would ossify the human spirit, quenching human creativity;
  • (ambitransitive, inanimate) To grow (or cause to grow) formulaic and permanent.
  • * 1886 , ,
  • This accidental repartition gets repeated, develops advantages of its own, and gradually ossifies into a systematic division of labour.
  • * 2001 , , translated by Kevin O'Neill and David Suchoff, The Wisdom of Love , p. 55,
  • Now, in turn, we apply a revolutionary critique that ossifies into a rhetoric to become "the monstrous Latin of a monstrous church."
  • * 2005 , Michelle Goldberg, " The war on 'Munich'", Salon.com , December 20, 2005,
  • [T]he charge threatens to ossify into conventional wisdom before the movie's audience can get to theaters to see how misguided it is.
  • (rare) To calcify.
  • * 1850 , ,
  • The cartilages become brittle, and in many instances are ossified ; the ligaments are rendered harder, but are less capable of resisting extension.

    Synonyms

    * (become inflexible and rigid) harden