What's the difference between
and
Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related.

Petrify vs Fossilize - What's the difference?

petrify | fossilize |

In intransitive terms the difference between petrify and fossilize

is that petrify is to become stone, or of a stony hardness, as organic matter by calcareous deposits while fossilize is to become a fossil.

As verbs the difference between petrify and fossilize

is that petrify is to harden organic matter by permeating with water and depositing dissolved minerals while fossilize is to make into a fossil.

petrify

English

Verb

  • To harden organic matter by permeating with water and depositing dissolved minerals.
  • * (and other bibliographic particulars) Kirwan
  • a river that petrifies any sort of wood or leaves
  • To produce rigidity akin to stone.
  • To immobilize with fright.
  • To become stone, or of a stony hardness, as organic matter by calcareous deposits.
  • (figurative) To become stony, callous, or obdurate.
  • * (and other bibliographic particulars) Dryden
  • Like Niobe we marble grow, / And petrify with grief.
  • (figurative) To make callous or obdurate; to stupefy; to paralyze; to transform; as by petrification.
  • * (and other bibliographic particulars) (Alexander Pope)
  • petrify a genius to a dunce
  • * (and other bibliographic particulars) (George Eliot)
  • A hideous fatalism, which ought, logically, to petrify your volition.

    Synonyms

    * See also

    fossilize

    English

    Alternative forms

    * fossilise

    Verb

    (fossiliz)
  • to make into a fossil
  • * 1989 , Grant Naylor, Red Dwarf: Infinity Welcomes Careful Drivers
  • Most of the booths had been scooped clean by the scalpel-sharp corner of the glacier in the crash. Three remained. Two of them were punctured and, inside, the once-human occupants had been fossilized into the walls by centuries upon centuries of patient ice.
  • to become a fossil
  • (figurative, by extension, intransitive) to become inflexible or outmoded
  • (figurative, by extension, transitive) To make antiquated, rigid, or fixed; to deaden.
  • * Elizabeth Browning
  • Ten layers of birthdays on a woman's head / Are apt to fossilize her girlish mirth.

    Synonyms

    * (To become a fossil) fossilate (dated), fossilify (dated)