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Perseveration vs Rumination - What's the difference?

perseveration | rumination |

In psychology terms the difference between perseveration and rumination

is that perseveration is the tendency to continue or repeat an act or activity after the cessation of the original stimulus while rumination is negative cyclic thinking; persistent and recurrent worrying or brooding.

perseveration

English

Noun

(en noun)
  • (psychology) Uncontrollable repetition of a particular response, such as a word, phrase, or gesture, despite the absence or cessation of a stimulus, usually caused by brain injury or other organic disorder.
  • (psychology) The tendency to continue or repeat an act or activity after the cessation of the original stimulus.
  • The act or an instance of persevering; perseverance.
  • Argument by repetition; a mantra.
  • * 2006 Feb. 1, Mark Furlong, " Just keep walking: shame has become passe, a victim of a culture that views it as an impediment to achieving one's own ends. But at what cost to how we treat others. (The ‘Me’ Revolution)," Arena Magazine :
  • Being subjected to this mantra once more re-evokes the perseveration we routinely suffer in the moral ambiguity characterising our supposedly post-politics milieu.
  • * 2009 Sep. 23, Richard B. Hoppe, " Science, Non-Science, and Pseudoscience," pandasthumb.org :
  • Perseveration with demonstrably false arguments. This is illustrated for creationism by the ability to construct an Index to Creationist Claims which describes the plethora of such false arguments, rebutted over and over in the scientific literature but persisted in by creationists.

    rumination

    English

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • The act of ruminating; i.e. chewing cud and other ruminants.
  • (figuratively) Deep thought or consideration.
  • (psychology) Negative cyclic thinking; persistent and recurrent worrying or brooding.
  • (pathology) An eating disorder characterized by repetitive regurgitation of small amounts of food from the stomach.