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Orthogonal vs Cartesian - What's the difference?

orthogonal | cartesian |

As adjectives the difference between orthogonal and cartesian

is that orthogonal is of two objects, at right angles; perpendicular to each other while Cartesian is of, or pertaining to, Descartes, his mathematical methods, or his philosophy, especially with regard to its emphasis on logical analysis and its mechanistic interpretation of physical nature.

As a noun Cartesian is

one who follows the philosophy of Cartesianism.

orthogonal

English

(Orthogonality)

Adjective

(-)
  • (geometry) Of two objects, at right angles; perpendicular to each other.
  • A chord and the radius that bisects it are orthogonal .
  • (mathematics)
  • # Of a pair of vectors: having a zero inner product; perpendicular.
  • The normal vector and tangent vector at a given point are orthogonal .
  • # Of a square matrix: such that its transpose is equal to its inverse.
  • # Of a linear transformation: preserving its angles.
  • # Of grid graphs, board games and polyominoes: vertical or horizontal but not diagonal.
  • (statistics) Statistically independent, with reference to variates.
  • (software engineering) Of two or more aspects of a problem, able to be treated separately.
  • The content of the message should be orthogonal to the means of its delivery.
  • Of two or more problems or subjects, independent of or irrelevant to each other.
  • Derived terms

    * orthogonality

    See also

    * uncorrelated

    cartesian

    English

    Adjective

    (-)
  • Of, or pertaining to, , his mathematical methods, or his philosophy, especially with regard to its emphasis on logical analysis and its mechanistic interpretation of physical nature.
  • (mathematics, cartography) Of, or pertaining to, co-ordinates based on mutually orthogonal axes.
  • Derived terms

    * Cartesian doubt * Cartesian coordinates * Cartesian diver * Cartesian grid * Cartesian product * Cartesian space * Cartesian circle

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • One who follows the philosophy of Cartesianism.
  • Anagrams

    * English eponyms