Official vs Incumbent - What's the difference?
official | incumbent |
Of or pertaining to an office or public trust.
Derived from the proper office or officer, or from the proper authority; made or communicated by virtue of authority
Approved by authority; authorized.
sanctioned by the pharmacopoeia; appointed to be used in medicine; officinal
Discharging an office or function.
* Sir Thomas Browne
Relating to an office; especially, to a subordinate executive officer or attendant.
Relating to an ecclesiastical judge appointed by a bishop, chapter, archdeacon, etc., with charge of the spiritual jurisdiction.
An office holder invested with powers and authorities.
*{{quote-magazine, date=2014-03-15, volume=410, issue=8878, magazine=(The Economist)
, title= A person responsible for applying the rules of a game or sport in a competition.
Imposed on someone as an obligation, especially due to one's office.
* Sprat
Lying; resting; reclining; recumbent.
* Sir H. Wotton
* Addison
(botany, geology) Resting on something else; in botany, said of anthers when lying on the inner side of the filament, or of cotyledons when the radicle lies against the back of one of them.
(zoology) Bent downwards so that the ends touch, or rest on, something else.
Being the current holder of an office or a title.
The current holder of an office, such as ecclesiastical benefice or an elected office.
*2012 , The Economist, 06 Oct 2012 issue,
*:Mr Obama’s problems were partly structural. An incumbent' must defend the realities and compromises of government, while a challenger is freer to promise the earth, details to follow. Mr Obama’s odd solution was to play both ' incumbent and challenger, jumping from a defence of his record to indignation at such ills as over-crowded classrooms and tax breaks for big oil companies.
(business) A holder of a position as supplier to a market or market segment that allows the holder to earn above-normal profits.
*2012 , , Sep 29th 2012 issue,
*:American capitalism is becoming like its European cousin: established firms with the scale and scope to deal with a growing thicket of regulations are doing well, but new companies are withering on the vine or selling themselves to incumbents .
As adjectives the difference between official and incumbent
is that official is of or pertaining to an office or public trust while incumbent is imposed on someone as an obligation, especially due to one's office.As nouns the difference between official and incumbent
is that official is an office holder invested with powers and authorities while incumbent is the current holder of an office, such as ecclesiastical benefice or an elected office.official
English
(wikipedia official)Adjective
(en adjective)- official duties
- an official statement or report
- an official drug or preparation
- the stomach and other parts official unto nutrition
Antonyms
* unofficialNoun
(en noun)Turn it off, passage=If the takeover is approved, Comcast would control 20 of the top 25 cable markets, […]. Antitrust officials will need to consider Comcast’s status as a monopsony (a buyer with disproportionate power), when it comes to negotiations with programmers, whose channels it pays to carry.}}
Hyponyms
* See alsoDerived terms
* fourth officialStatistics
*External links
* * ----incumbent
English
Adjective
(en adjective)- Proper behavior is incumbent on all holders of positions of trust.
- All men, truly zealous, will perform those good works that are incumbent on all Christians.
- two incumbent figures, gracefully leaning upon it
- to move the incumbent load they try
- (Gray)
- the incumbent toe of a bird
- If the incumbent senator dies, he is replaced by a person appointed by the governor.
Noun
(en noun)The first presidential debate: Back in the centre, back in the game
Schumpeter: Fixing the capitalist machine