As proper nouns the difference between jacob and toby

is that jacob is one of the sons of Isaac and Rebecca, and twin brother of Esau; father of the Israelites while Toby is a given name derived from Hebrew.

As a noun toby is

a drinking mug, in the shape of a human head with a hat atop.

As adjectives the difference between second and duplicate

is that second is number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them the ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two while duplicate is being the same as another; identical this may exclude the first identical item in a series, but usage is inconsistent.

As nouns the difference between second and duplicate

is that second is one that is number two in a series or second can be the si unit of time, defined as the duration of 9,192,631,770 periods of radiation corresponding to the transition between two hyperfine levels of caesium-133 in a ground state at a temperature of absolute zero and at rest; one-sixtieth of a minute or second can be one who supports another in a contest or combat, such as a dueller's assistant while duplicate is one that resembles or corresponds to another; an identical copy.

As verbs the difference between second and duplicate

is that second is (uk) to transfer temporarily to alternative employment while duplicate is to make a copy of.

As an adverb second

is (with superlative) at the second rank.

As verbs the difference between fragmented and divided

is that fragmented is (fragment) while divided is (divide).

As adjectives the difference between fragmented and divided

is that fragmented is broken into fragments while divided is separated or split into pieces.

As adjectives the difference between second and additional

is that second is number-two; following after the first one with nothing between them. The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number two while additional is supplemental or added to something.

As nouns the difference between second and additional

is that second is one that is number two in a series while additional is something added.

As an adverb second

is at the second rank.

As a verb second

is to transfer temporarily to alternative employment.

As nouns the difference between seat and residence

is that seat is something to be sat upon while residence is the place where one lives.

As a verb seat

is to put an object into a place where it will rest; to fix; to set firm.

As a noun acceptance

is the act of accepting; a receiving of something offered, with approbation, satisfaction, or acquiescence; especially, favorable reception; approval.

As a verb sanctioned is

(sanction).

As proper nouns the difference between ireland and poland

is that ireland is a large island in northwest europe while poland is poland.

As nouns the difference between tad and todd

is that tad is a small amount; a little bit while todd is a male fox.

As proper nouns the difference between tad and todd

is that tad is a male nickname while Todd is {{surname|from=nicknames}.

As adjectives the difference between impartial and fairminded

is that impartial is treating all parties, rivals, or disputants equally; not partial; not biased; fair while fairminded is alternative form of fair-minded.

As nouns the difference between boat and happiness

is that boat is a craft used for transportation of goods, fishing, racing, recreational cruising, or military use on or in the water, propelled by oars or outboard motor or inboard motor or by wind while happiness is the emotion of being happy; joy.

As a verb boat

is to travel by boat.