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Monoamine vs Catecholamine - What's the difference?

monoamine | catecholamine |

As nouns the difference between monoamine and catecholamine

is that monoamine is (chemistry|biochemistry) any compound having a single amino functional group, especially a neurotransmitter while catecholamine is catecholamine.

monoamine

English

Noun

(en noun)
  • (chemistry, biochemistry) Any compound having a single amino functional group, especially a neurotransmitter.
  • *1999 , (Matt Ridley), Genome , Harper Perennial 2004, p. 167:
  • *:Dopamine and norepinephrine are so-called monoamines .
  • * 2001 , Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction , Oxford 2001, p. 55:
  • *:The first effective drugs used to treat clinical depression were compounds that act by enhancing the activity of chemicals known as monoamines in the brain.

    • catecholamine

    English

    (wikipedia catecholamine)

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • (biochemistry) Any of a class of aromatic amines derived from pyrocatechol that are hormones produced by the adrenal gland.
  • *1988 , Lubert Stryer, Biochemistry , 3rd edition, p. 1025:
  • *:Epinephrine and dopamine are two other catecholamine transmitters.
  • *2011 , (Steven Pinker), The Better Angels of Our Nature , Penguin 2012, p. 746:
  • *:The catecholamines are used in several motivational and emotional systems of the brain, and their concentration is regulated by proteins that break them down or recycle them.

    • Hypernyms

    *benzenediol

    Hyponyms

    * adrenalone * arbutamine * cysteinyldopa * deoxyepinephrine * dopamine * dopexamine * epinephrine * hexoprenaline * isoprenaline * methyldopa * nordefrin * norepinephrine * oxidopamine See also

    Related terms

    *catecholaminergic