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Metagenomics vs Microbiome - What's the difference?

metagenomics | microbiome | Related terms |

Microbiome is a related term of metagenomics.



As nouns the difference between metagenomics and microbiome

is that metagenomics is the study of genomes recovered from environmental samples; especially the differentiation of genomes from multiple organisms or individuals, either in a symbiotic relationship, or at a crime scene while microbiome is the genetic information (genomes) of a microbiota.

metagenomics

Noun

(-)
  • (genetics) The study of genomes recovered from environmental samples; especially the differentiation of genomes from multiple organisms or individuals, either in a symbiotic relationship, or at a crime scene.
  • microbiome

    English

    Noun

    (en noun)
  • The genetic information (genomes) of a microbiota.
  • *{{quote-magazine, date=2012-08, volume=70, issue=Suppl. 1, page=S38–S44, magazine=Nutrition Reviews, title= Defining the Human Microbiome
  • , passage=The human microbiota consists of the 10-100 trillion symbiotic microbial cells harbored by each person, primarily bacteria in the gut; the human microbiome consists of the genes these cells harbor.}}
  • A microbial biome, such as the community of microbes within the human gut.
  • *{{quote-magazine, date=2013-06-29, volume=407, issue=8842, page=72-3, magazine=(The Economist), title= A punch in the gut
  • , passage=Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. It helps with digestion and enables people to extract a lot more calories from their food than would otherwise be possible. Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism.}}