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Meronym vs Metonymy - What's the difference?

meronym | metonymy |

As nouns the difference between meronym and metonymy

is that meronym is (semantics) a term used to denote a thing that is a part of something else while metonymy is the use of a single characteristic or name of an object to identify an entire object or related object.

meronym

English

Noun

(Meronymy) (en noun)
  • (semantics) A term used to denote a thing that is a part of something else.
  • "Wheels" is a meronym of the word "automobile".
  • * 1998 , George A. Miller, “Nouns in WordNet”, in Christiane Fellbaum (editor), Wordnet: An Electronic Lexical Database , MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-06197-X, page 38,
  • If one starts with some complex whole, like {automobile''} or {''human_body''}, it can be broken down into several levels of meronyms''', but many of those '''meronyms''' will also be ' meronyms of other wholes. That is to say, some components serve as parts of many different things: think of all the different mechanisms that have gears.

    Antonyms

    * holonym

    Derived terms

    * * *

    Holonyms

    * *

    See also

    * ----

    metonymy

    Noun

  • The use of a single characteristic or name of an object to identify an entire object or related object.
  • (countable) A metonym.
  • {{examples-right, caption=metonymy , examples=*The White House released its official report today. — "The White House" for "The presidential administration"
    * The Crown has enacted a new social security policy. — "The Crown" for "The government of the United Kingdom".
    * A crowd of fifty heads — where "head" stands for person.
    * Put it on the plastic — material (plastic) for object (credit card), width=60%}}

    Coordinate terms

    * metaphor

    Hypernyms

    * trope, figure of speech

    Hyponyms

    * synecdoche, synecdochy

    Derived terms

    * metonymous * metonym * metonymic

    See also

    * ("metonymy" on Wikipedia) * metalepsis *