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Melancholy vs Melancholize - What's the difference?

melancholy | melancholize |

As an adjective melancholy

is affected with great sadness or depression.

As a noun melancholy

is (historical) black bile, formerly thought to be one of the four "cardinal humours" of animal bodies.

As a verb melancholize is

(obsolete|transitive) to make melancholy.

melancholy

English

Adjective

(en adjective)
  • Affected with great sadness or depression.
  • * {{quote-book, year=1922, author=(Ben Travers), title=(A Cuckoo in the Nest)
    • , chapter=1 citation , passage=“[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes

    Synonyms

    * (thoughtful sadness) (l) * See also

    Noun

    (melancholies)
  • (historical) Black bile, formerly thought to be one of the four "cardinal humours" of animal bodies.
  • *, Bk.I, New York 2001, p.148:
    • Melancholy , cold and dry, thick, black, and sour,is a bridle to the other two hot humours, blood and choler, preserving them in the blood, and nourishing the bones.
  • Great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature.
  • * 1593 , (William Shakespeare), , V. i. 34:
    • My mind was troubled with deep melancholy .

    Related terms

    * melancholic * sadness

    melancholize

    English

    Alternative forms

    * melancholise

    Verb

    (melancholiz)
  • (obsolete) To make melancholy.
  • (obsolete) To be melancholy; to be consumed by sad thoughts.
  • *, New York Review of Books, 2001, p.263:
  • *:Many mendare not come abroad all their lives after, but melancholize in corners, and keep in holes.
    • (Barrow)