Latria vs Proskynesis - What's the difference?
latria | proskynesis |
(Roman Catholicism) the highest form of veneration or worship, properly given to God alone
(historical) The act of bowing down before a lord or ruler, especially in ancient Persia.
*1993 , AB Bosworth, Conquest and Empire , p. 285:
*:The participants in turn drank a toast, performed proskynesis and received a kiss from the king.
*1994 , DM Lewis & John Boardman, The Cambridge Ancient History , vol. IV, p. 873:
*:Alexander, it seems, did attempt to impose proskynesis on both Greeks and Macedonians, and he aroused determined opposition, represented and articulated by Callisthenes of Olynthus.
*2008 , Eirene , vol 44, p. 195:
*:Perhaps most notably, in 66 CE, Nero accepted a formal proskynesis from the Armenian prince Tiridates, who paid a visit to him in Rome to be crowned king of Armenia.
(Eastern Orthodoxy) The level of veneration properly given to God's creations rather than to God himself.
*1975 , Karl Rahner, Encyclopedia of Theology , p. 684:
*:The Carolingian theologians rejected adoration of images but paid too little attention to the fine distinction between latria'', the adoration due to God alone, and ''proskynesis , the reverence paid to the image.
*2009 , (Diarmaid MacCulloch), A History of Christianity , Penguin 2010, p. 448:
*:It was proskyn?sis which the worshipper at home or in church offered to an icon.