As nouns the difference between lanthanide and crichtonite
is that lanthanide is (chemistry) any of the 14 rare earth elements from cerium (or from lanthanum) to lutetium in the periodic table; because their outermost orbitals are empty, they have very similar chemistry; below them are the actinides while crichtonite is (mineral) a mixed oxide mineral containing several different lanthanides as well as titanium, iron and manganese.
lanthanide
English
Noun
(
wikipedia lanthanide)
(
en noun)
(chemistry) Any of the 14 rare earth elements from cerium (or from lanthanum) to lutetium in the periodic table; because their outermost orbitals are empty, they have very similar chemistry; below them are the actinides.
Usage notes
* According to IUPAC - "Although lanthanoid means 'like lanthanum' and so should not include lanthanum, lanthanum has become included by common usage. Similarly, actinoid. The ending 'ide' normally indicates a negative ion, and therefore lanthanoid and actinoid are preferred to lanthanide and actinide. However, lanthanide and actinide are still allowed owing to wide current use."
Synonyms
* lanthanate (obsolete)
* lanthanoid (including lanthanum )
* lanthanon (proposed to avoid confusion with the usual meaning in chemistry of -ide )
* rare-earth element
Derived terms
* lanthanide contraction
* lanthanide series
See also
* cerium
* praseodymium
* neodymium
* promethium
* samarium
* europium
* gadolinium
* terbium
* dysprosium
* holmium
* erbium
* thulium
* ytterbium
* lutetium
crichtonite
English
Noun
(
en noun)
(mineral) A mixed oxide mineral containing several different lanthanides as well as titanium, iron and manganese.