Keep vs Make - What's the difference?
keep | make |
To continue in (a course or mode of action); not to intermit or fall from; to maintain.
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*(William Shakespeare) (1564-1616)
*:Both day and night did we keep company.
*(Tobias Smollett) (1721–1771)
*:within the portal as I kept my watch
To hold the status of something.
#To maintain possession of.
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#To maintain the condition of.
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#*
, title=(The Celebrity), chapter=10
, passage=Mr. Cooke had had a sloop?yacht built at Far Harbor, the completion of which had been delayed, and which was but just delivered.
#*{{quote-book, year=1935, author=
, title=Death on the Centre Court, chapter=1
, passage=She mixed furniture with the same fatal profligacy as she mixed drinks, and this outrageous contact between things which were intended by Nature to be kept poles apart gave her an inexpressible thrill.}}
#(lb) To record transactions, accounts, or events in.
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#(lb) To enter (accounts, records, etc.) in a book.
#(label) To remain in, to be confined to.
#*1605 , (William Shakespeare), (King Lear) , III.ii,
#*:The wrathful skies / Gallow the very wanderers of the dark / And make them keep their caves.
#To restrain.
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# To watch over, look after, guard, protect.
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#*1590 , (Edmund Spenser), (The Faerie Queene) , II.viii:
#*:cursse on thy cruell hond, / That twise hath sped; yet shall it not thee keepe / From the third brunt of this my fatall brond.
#To supply with necessities and financially support a person.
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#(lb) To raise; to care for.
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#*1914 , Robert Joos, Success with Hens , Forbes & company, p.217:
#*:Of course boys are boys and need watching, but there is little watching necessary when they keep chickens.
#*{{quote-news, year=2011, date=December 14, author=Steven Morris, work=(The Guardian), title=
, passage=Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: "You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton." She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.}}
#To maintain (an establishment or institution); to conduct; to manage.
#*(William Shakespeare) (1564-1616)
#*:like a pedant that keeps a school
#*Sir (c.1564-1627)
#*:They were honourably brought to London, where every one of them kept house by himself.
#*
#*:At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.
#To have habitually in stock for sale.
To hold or be held in a state.
#(lb) To reside for a time; to lodge; to dwell.
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#*(William Shakespeare) (1564-1616)
#*:Knock at his study, where, they say, he keeps .
#To continue.
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#*, chapter=22
, title= #*{{quote-magazine, date=2013-06-28, author=(Joris Luyendijk)
, volume=189, issue=3, page=21, magazine=(The Guardian Weekly)
, title= #To remain edible or otherwise usable.
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#*1707 ,
#*:If the malt be not thoroughly dried, the ale it makes will not keep .
#(lb) To remain in a state.
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(lb) To wait for, keep watch for.
*:
*:And thenne whan the damoysel knewe certaynly that he was not syre launcelot / thenne she took her leue and departed from hym / And thenne syre Trystram rode pryuely vnto the posterne where kepte hym la beale Isoud / and there she made hym good chere and thanked god of his good spede
To act as wicket-keeper.
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To take care; to be solicitous; to watch.
*(William Tyndale) (1494-1536)
*:Keep that the lusts choke not the word of God that is in us.
To be in session; to take place.
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(lb) To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; not to swerve from or violate.
*Bible, iv. 7
*:I have kept the faith.
*(John Milton) (1608-1674)
*:Him whom to love is to obey, and keep / His great command.
To confine oneself to; not to quit; to remain in.
:
To visit (a place) often; to frequent.
* (1579-1625)
*:'Tis hallowed ground; / Fairies, and fawns, and satyrs do it keep .
(obsolete) Care, notice
*:
*:So Sir Gareth strayned hym so that his olde wounde braste ayen on bledynge; but he was hote and corragyous and toke no kepe , but with his grete forse he strake downe the knyght.
(historical) The main tower of a castle or fortress, located within the castle walls. (According to , the word comes "from the Middle English term kype , meaning basket or cask, and was a term applied to the shell keep at Guînes, said to resemble a barrel".)
The food or money required to keep someone alive and healthy; one's support, maintenance.
:He works as a cobbler's apprentice for his keep .
The act or office of keeping; custody; guard; care; heed; charge.
*Spenser
*:Pan, thou god of shepherds all, / Which of our tender lambkins takest keep .
The state of being kept; hence, the resulting condition; case.
:to be in good keep
(obsolete) That which is kept in charge; a charge.
*Spenser
*:Often he used of his keep / A sacrifice to bring.
(engineering) A cap for holding something, such as a journal box, in place.
To create.
#To construct or produce.
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#*
#*:Thus, when he drew up instructions in lawyer language, he expressed the important words by an initial, a medial, or a final consonant, and made scratches for all the words between; his clerks, however, understood him very well.
#*
#*:I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.
#*
#*:Yet in “Through a Latte, Darkly”, a new study of how Starbucks has largely avoided paying tax in Britain, Edward Kleinbard. In Starbucks’s case, the firm has in effect turned the process of making an expensive cup of coffee into intellectual property.
#To write or compose.
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#To bring about.
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To behave, to act.
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(lb) To tend; to contribute; to have effect; with for'' or ''against .
*(Matthew Arnold) (1822-1888)
*:It makes for his advantage.
*(Bible), (w) xiv.19:
*:Follow after the things which make for peace.
*(William Shakespeare) (c.1564–1616)
*:Considerations infinite / Do make against it.
To constitute.
:
*2014 , A teacher, "
*:So if your prospective school is proudly displaying that "We Are Outstanding" banner on its perimeter fence, well, that is wonderful … but do bear in mind that in all likelihood it has been awarded for results in those two subjects, rather than for its delivery of a broad and balanced curriculum which brings out the best in every child. Which is, of course, what makes a great primary school.
*1995 , Harriette Simpson Arnow: Critical Essays on Her Work , p.46:
*:Style alone does not make a writer.
*
*:We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner. He could not be induced to remain permanently at Mohair because Miss Trevor was at Asquith, but he appropriated a Hempstead?cart from the Mohair stables and made the trip sometimes twice in a day.
To interpret.
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To bring into success.
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*(John Dryden) (1631-1700)
*:who makes or ruins with a smile or frown
To cause to be.
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*{{quote-magazine, date=2013-07-20, volume=408, issue=8845, magazine=(The Economist)
, title= To cause to appear to be; to represent as.
* (c.1568-1645)
*:He is not that goose and ass that Valla would make him.
*
*:So this was my future home, I thought! Certainly it made a brave picture. I had seen similar ones fired-in on many a Heidelberg stein. Backed by towering hills,a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.
To cause (to do something); to compel (to do something).
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*
*:In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.
To force to do.
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To indicate or suggest to be.
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To cover neatly with bedclothes.
To recognise, identify.
*1939 , (Raymond Chandler), (The Big Sleep) , Penguin 2011, p.33:
*:I caught sight of him two or three times and then made him turning north into Laurel Canyon Drive.
*2004 , George Nolfi et al., (w, Ocean's Twelve) , Warner Bros. Pictures, 0:50:30:
*:Linus Caldwell: Well, she just made Danny and Yen, which means in the next 48 hours the three o' your pictures are gonna be in every police station in Europe.
*2007 May 4, Andrew Dettmann et al., "Under Pressure", episode 3-22 of , 00:01:16:
*:David Sinclair: (walking) Almost at Seventh; I should have a visual any second now. Damn, that was close.
Don Eppes: David, he make you?
David Sinclair: No, I don't think so.
To arrive at a destination, usually at or by a certain time.
:
*Sir (Thomas Browne) (1605-1682)
*:They that sail in the middle can make no land of either side.
To proceed (in a direction).
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(lb) To cover (a given distance) by travelling.
*
, title=(The Celebrity), chapter=2
, passage=I had occasion […] to make a somewhat long business trip to Chicago, and on my return […] I found Farrar awaiting me in the railway station. He smiled his wonted fraction by way of greeting, […], and finally leading me to his buggy, turned and drove out of town. I was completely mystified at such an unusual proceeding.}}
*1918 , (Edgar Rice Burroughs), , Chapter VIII:
*:I made over twenty miles that day, for I was now hardened to fatigue and accustomed to long hikes, having spent considerable time hunting and exploring in the immediate vicinity of camp.
(lb) To move at (a speed).
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To appoint; to name.
*1991 , Bernard Guenée, Between Church and State: The Lives of Four French Prelates (ISBN 0226310329):
*:On November 15, 1396,Benedict XIII made him bishop of Noyon;
To induct into the Mafia or a similar organization (as a made man).
*1990 , Nicholas Pileggi & Martin Scorsese, (Goodfellas) :
*:Jimmy Conway: They're gonna make him.
*:Henry Hill: Paulie's gonna make you?
To defecate or urinate.
*
*
(lb) To earn, to gain (money, points, membership or status).
:
*{{quote-news, year=2011, date=September 2, work=BBC
, title= *{{quote-news, year=2012, date=May 20, author=Nathan Rabin, work=The Onion AV Club
, title= (lb) To pay, to cover (an expense);
*1889 May 1, Chief Justice , Pensacola & A. R. Co. v. State'' of Florida (judicial opinion), reproduced in ''The Southern Reporter , Volume 5, West Publishing Company,
*:Whether,would present a case in which the exaction of prohibitory or otherwise onerous rates may be prevented, though it result in an impossibility for some or all of the roads to make expenses, we need not say; no such case is before us.
*2005 , Yuvi Shmul and Ron Peltier, Make It Big with Yuvi: How to Buy Or Start a Small Business, the Best Investment , AuthorHouse, ISBN 1-4259-0021-6,
*:At first glance, you may be able to make' rent and other overhead expenses because the business is doing well, but if sales drop can you still ' make rent?
*2011 , Donald Todrin, Successfully Navigating the Downturn , Entrepreneur Press, ISBN 1-59918-419-2, p.194:
*:So you can’t make' payroll. This happens.many business owners who have never confronted it before will be forced to deal with this most difficult matter of not ' making payroll.
To compose verses; to write poetry; to versify.
:(Chaucer)
:(Tennyson)
*ca.1360-1387 , (William Langland), (Piers Plowman)
*:to solace him some time, as I do when I make
To enact; to establish.
*1791 , The (First Amendment to the United States Constitution):
*:Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
To develop into; to prove to be.
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To form or formulate in the mind.
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(lb) To act in a certain manner; to have to do; to manage; to interfere; to be active; often in the phrase to meddle or make .
*(William Shakespeare) (c.1564–1616)
*:a scurvy, jack-a-nape priest to meddle or make
(lb) To increase; to augment; to accrue.
(lb) To be engaged or concerned in.
*(John Dryden) (1631-1700)
*:Gomez, what makest thou here, with a whole brotherhood of city bailiffs?
(often of a car) Brand or kind; often paired with model.
How a thing is made; construction. (jump)
* {{quote-book, 1907, , A Horse's Tale
, passage=I can name the tribe every moccasin belongs to by the make of it.}}
Origin of a manufactured article; manufacture. (jump)
* {{quote-book, year=1905, author=
, title=
, chapter=2 (uncountable) Quantity produced, especially of materials. (jump)
* {{quote-news, 1902, September 16, , German Iron and Steel Production, The New York Times, page=8
, passage=In 1880 the make of pig iron in all countries was 18,300,000 tons.}}
(dated) The act or process of making something, especially in industrial manufacturing. (jump)
* {{quote-book, 1908, Charles Thomas Jacobi, Printing: A Practical Treatise on the Art of Typography as Applied More Particularly to the Printing of Books, page=331
, passage=
A person's character or disposition. (jump)
* {{quote-book, 1914, Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton, Perch of the Devil, page=274
, passage=I never feel very much excited about any old thing; it's not my make ; but I've got a sort of shiver inside of me, and a watery feeling in the heart region.}}
(bridge) The declaration of the trump for a hand.
* {{quote-book, 1925, Robert William Chambers, The Talkers, page=195
, passage=It's your make as the cards lie. Take your time.}}
(physics) The closing of an electrical circuit. (jump)
* {{quote-book, 1947, Charles Seymour Siskind, Electricity, page=94
, passage=If the interrupter operated every 2 sec., the current would rise to 10 amp. and drop to zero with successive "makes " and "breaks."}}
(computing) A software utility for automatically building large applications, or an implementation of this utility.
* {{quote-book, 2003, D. Curtis Jamison, Perl Programming for Biologists, page=115, isbn=0471430595
, passage=However, the unzip and make programs weren't found, so the default was left blank.}}
(slang) Recognition or identification, especially from police records or evidence. (jump)
* {{quote-book, 2003, John Lutz, The Night Spider, page=53, isbn=0786015160
, passage="They ever get a make on the blood type?" Horn asked, staring at the stained mattress.}}
Past or future target of seduction (usually female). (jump)
* {{quote-book, 2007, Prudence Mors Rains, Becoming an Unwed Mother, page=26
, passage=To me, if I weren't going with someone and was taking pills, it would be like advertising that I'm an easy make .}}
* {{quote-book, 1962, Ralph Moreno, A Man's Estate
, passage=She's your make , not mine.
(slang, military) A promotion.
* {{quote-book, 2004, Joseph Stilwell, Seven Stars: The Okinawa Battle Diaries of Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr. and Joseph Stilwell, page=94
, passage=Sent back the list of makes with only Post and Hamilton on it. (Buckner had recommended 10 staff officers and 1 combat soldier!)}}
A home-made project
* '>citation
(dialectal) Mate; a spouse or companion.
* 1590 , Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene , I.vii:
* {{quote-book, 1624, , The Masque of Owls at Kenilworth
, passage=Where their maids and their makes / At dancing and wakes, / Had their napkins and posies / And the wipers for their noses}}
* {{quote-book, 1826, , Woodstock; Or, the Cavalier
, passage=the last we shall have, I take it; for a make to a million, but we trine to the nubbing cheat to-morrow.}}
* 1934 , (Lewis Grassic Gibbon), Grey Granite , Polygon 2006 (A Scots Quair), p. 606:
In transitive terms the difference between keep and make
is that keep is to observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; not to swerve from or violate while make is to pay, to cover (an expense); chiefly used after expressions of inability.|lang=enIn obsolete terms the difference between keep and make
is that keep is that which is kept in charge; a charge while make is to be engaged or concerned in.keep
English
Verb
George Goodchild
Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave
The Mirror and the Lamp, passage=Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part.
Our banks are out of control, passage=Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic
John Mortimer], ''[http://books.google.com.au/books?id=8xUAAAAAQAAJ&redir_esc=y The Whole Art of Husbandry
Synonyms
* (maintain possession of) retain * (maintain the condition of) preserve, protectDerived terms
(keep) * keep-away * keep around * keep at * keep away * keep back * keep down * keep faith * keep fit * keep from * keep going * keep in mind * keep it down * keep it on the barber pole * keep it real * keep it up * keep mum * keep off * keep on * keep on truckin' * keep one's cards close to one's chest * keep one's cool * keep one's eye on the ball * keep one's eyes peeled * keep one's head * keep one's head above water * keep one's lips sealed * keep one's peace * keep one on one's toes * keep oneself to oneself * keep out * keep out of * keep quiet * keep shtum * keep somebody in stitches * keep somebody posted * keep someone in the loop * keep straight * keep tabs on * keep the peace * keep the wolf from the door * keep track * keep up * keep up with * keep wicket * keep with * keep your pecker up * keep one's hair on * keep one's shirt on * keepalive * keepie-uppie/keepy-uppy * keepnet * keepsakeNoun
(wikipedia keep) (en noun)Derived terms
* earn one's keepSee also
* donjonStatistics
*make
English
(wikipedia make)Etymology 1
From (etyl) . Related to match .Verb
Choosing a primary school: a teacher's guide for parents", The Guardian , 23 September:
The attack of the MOOCs, passage=Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.}}
Don Eppes: David, he make you?
David Sinclair: No, I don't think so.
Wales 2-1 Montenegro, passage=Wales' defence had an unfamiliar look with Cardiff youngster Darcy Blake preferred to 44-cap Danny Gabbidon of Queen's Park Rangers, who did not even make the bench.}}
TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Marge Gets A Job” (season 4, episode 7; originally aired 11/05/1992), passage=Bart spies an opportunity to make a quick buck so he channels his inner carny and posits his sinking house as a natural wonder of the world and its inhabitants as freaks, barking to dazzled spectators, “Behold the horrors of the Slanty Shanty! See the twisted creatures that dwell within! Meet Cue-Ball, the man with no hair!”}}
p.843:
p.67:
Derived terms
* formake * make a deal * make a face * make a fuss * make a move * make a muscle * make a pass * make a promise * make a wish * make an honest woman out of * make an offer * make away * make away with * make book * make conscience * make do * make good on (a promise) * make for * make friends * make hay * make hay while the sun shines * make into * make it * make light of * make like * make love * make merry * make money * make music * make off with * make-or-break * make out * make over * make right * make room * make someone's blood boil * make someone's blood run cold * make something of * make the most of * make time * make to * make up * make water * make whole * make with * mismake * unmakeSee also
*Noun
(en noun)- What make of car do you drive?
citation
citation, passage=The cane was undoubtedly of foreign make , for it had a solid silver ferrule at one end, which was not English hall–marked.}}
- The camera was of German make .
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Synonyms
* brand; type; manufacturer * (jump) construction; manufacture * (jump) origin; manufacture * (jump) production; output * (jump) making; manufacture; manufacturing; production * (jump) makeup, disposition, character; type, way * (jump) closing; completion; actuation * (jump) ID, identification * (jump) layEtymology 2
From (etyl) . See also match .Noun
(en noun)- Th'Elfe therewith astownd, / Vpstarted lightly from his looser make , / And his vnready weapons gan in hand to take.
Etymology 3
Origin uncertain.Noun
(en noun)- Only as he climbed the steps did he mind that he hadn't even a meck upon him, and turned to jump off as the tram with a showd swung grinding down to the Harbour […].
