What is the difference between instinct and reflex?
instinct | reflex |
A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour.
* Shakespeare
* {{quote-book
, year=1921
, title=
, author=Bertrand Russell
, passage=In spite of these qualifications, the broad distinction between instinct and habit is undeniable. To take extreme cases, every animal at birth can take food by instinct, before it has had opportunity to learn; on the other hand, no one can ride a bicycle by instinct, though, after learning, the necessary movements become just as automatic as if they were instinctive.}}
An intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought.
(archaic) Imbued, charged ((with) something).
* Milton
* Brougham
* 1928 , (HP Lovecraft), ‘The Call of Cthulhu’:
An automatic response to a simple stimulus which does not require mental processing.
* {{quote-news
, year=2012
, date=May 5
, author=Phil McNulty
, title=Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool
, work=BBC Sport
(linguistics) the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language
(obsolete) Reflection; the light reflected from an illuminated surface to one in shade.
* Shakespeare
* Tennyson
Bent, turned back or reflected.
* Sir M. Hale
Produced automatically by a stimulus.
(geometry, of an angle) Having greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees.
* 1878 , James Maurice Wilson, Elementary Geometry , MacMillan,
* 1895 , David Eugen Smith and Wooster Woodruff Bernan, New Plane and Solid Geometry , page 7:
* 1958 , Howard Fehr, “On Teaching Dihedral Angle and Steradian” in The Mathematics Teacher , v 51, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, page 275:
* 1991 , B. Falcidieno et al, “Configurable Representations in Feature-based Modelling” in Eurographics '91: Proceedings , North-Holland, page 145:
* 2001 , Esther M. Arkin et al, “On the Reflexivity of Point Sets”, in Algorithms and data structures: 7th International Workshop, WADS 2001: Proceedings , Springer, page 195:
* 2004 , Ana Paula Tomás and António Leslie Bajuelos, “Quadratic-Time Linear-Space Algorithms Generating Orthogonal Polygons with a Given Number of Vertices”, in Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2004 Proceedings , part 3, Springer, page 117:
(photography) Of a camera or camera mechanism, using a mirror to reflect the image onto a ground-glass viewfinder, allowing the photographer to see it up to the moment of exposure.
to bend, turn back or reflect
to respond to a stimulus
----
As nouns the difference between instinct and reflex
is that instinct is a natural or inherent impulse or behaviour while reflex is an automatic response to a simple stimulus which does not require mental processing.As adjectives the difference between instinct and reflex
is that instinct is imbued, charged ({{term|with}} something) while reflex is bent, turned back or reflected.As a verb reflex is
to bend, turn back or reflect.instinct
English
(wikipedia instinct)Noun
- Many animals fear fire by instinct .
- By a divine instinct , men's minds mistrust / Ensuing dangers.
- an instinct''' for order; to be modest by '''instinct
- Debbie's instinct was to distrust John.
Derived terms
* instinctively * instinctiveAdjective
(en adjective)- The chariot of paternal deity / Itself instinct with spirit, but convoyed / By four cherubic shapes.
- a noble performance, instinct with sound principle
- This thing, which seemed instinct with a fearsome and unnatural malignancy, was of a somewhat bloated corpulence, and squatted evilly on a rectangular block or pedestal covered with undecipherable characters.
External links
* * ----reflex
English
(wikipedia reflex)Noun
(es)citation, page= , passage=He met Luis Suarez's cross at the far post, only for Chelsea keeper Petr Cech to show brilliant reflexes to deflect his header on to the bar. Carroll turned away to lead Liverpool's insistent protests that the ball had crossed the line but referee Phil Dowd and assistant referee Andrew Garratt waved play on, with even a succession of replays proving inconclusive.}}
- Yon gray is not the morning's eye, / 'Tis but the pale reflex of Cynthia's brow.
- On the depths of death there swims / The reflex of a human face.
Adjective
(en adjective)- the reflex act of the soul, or the turning of the intellectual eye inward upon its own actions
page 10:
- A polygon is said to be convex when no one of its angles is reflex .
- An angle less than a right angle is said to be acute''; one greater than a right angle but less than a straight angle is said to be ''obtuse''; one greater than a straight angle but less than a perigon is said to be ''reflex'' or ''convex .
- If the reflex' region is the interior of the angle, the dihedral angle is ' reflex .
- A reflex edge of a polyhedron is an edge where the inner dihedral angle subtended by two incident faces is greater than 180°.
- We say that an angle is convex if it is not reflex .
- P'' denotes a polygon and ''r the number of reflex vertices.